38b: The Destruction of the Sakyans – 1356
his majesty specify?” The King said: “Any Sakyan princess would do, provided
her ancestry is ascertained by you.”
[919]
At the city of Kapilavatthu, the Sakyans held a council to answer the ultimatum.
They did not like to go to war with their rival kingdom, for if they refused to
comply with King Pasenadi’s demand their kingdom would certainly be invaded.
Since the Kosala were a different clan from the Sakyans, they could not give in
marriage anyone of their own kin to a non-Sakyan. It was Prince Mahānāma the
Sakyan who conceived a way out of the dilemma. “I have a very beautiful girl
born of one of my slaves named Nāgamuṇḍā; the girl is called Vāsabhā Khattiyā.
Let us give her away.” They agreed. A formal reply was then given to the
delegation from Kosala: “We shall comply.” – “The daughter of which Sakyan
Prince are you going to give?” – “It is the daughter of Mahānāma, the Sakyan
Prince, cousin of Buddha Gotama, son of Amitodāna. Vāsabhā Khattiyā is the
name of the princess.”
The delegation returned to Sāvatthī with the favourable news. King Pasenadi of
Kosala was pleased and said: “Go and bring the Sakyan Princess without delay.
But mark this: kings as a rule are crafty. A slave’s daughter might be posed as a
princess. So you must ascertain her genuineness by watching her at table, make
sure she eats together with her Sakyan father.”
The delegation went again to Kapilavatthu and announced: “Our King of Kosala
will accept only a princess who eats together with you Sakyans.” – “Very well,
friends,” said Mahānāma the Sakyan. When it was meal time, Vāsabhā Khattiyā,
fully attired and adorned as a princess, was brought to the dining table where
Mahānāma the Sakyan was sitting, and there it was made to appear that the two
ate together. The delegation was satisfied with what they saw and returned to
Sāvatthī with the girl.
This neat trick was carried out thus: When the Sakyans were confronted
with the dining test required by King Pasenadi of Kosala, the Sakyans
were quite at a loss about what to do. But Mahānāma reassured them with
the instruction that after the bogus princess was being seated at
Mahānāma’s dining table, and the prince was just about to put his first
morsel into the mouth, an intervention was to be made with an urgent
message which must be seen by him forthwith. The plan got the approval
of the Sakyans and was carried out accordingly. Thus was the delegation
from Sāvatthī taken in by the trick.