38b: The Destruction of the Sakyans – 1355
Monastics, homes of lay supporters who come under nine conditions ought to be
visited by monastics if they have never been there, and if they happen to be
there already, they should stay there. Now, these are the nine proper conditions:
1. If the lay supporters welcome you respectfully.
2. If they make obeisance respectfully to the monastics.
3. If they respectfully offer proper seats.
4. If they do not make any secret of their property worth offering.
5. If they have much to offer they offer much.
6. If they have superior things to offer they offer them.
7. If they offer things respectfully.
8. If they come near the monastics to listen to the teaching.
9. If they listen to a monastic’s discourse respectfully.
Monastics, lay supporters who have the above nine proper conditions should be
visited by monastics if they have never been there and if a monastic happens to
be at such a house, he should stay there.
Great King, those monastics left you probably because they are not on intimate
terms with you. Wise ones of the past are known to have gone to their intimate
ones in times of serious illness, near unto death, although they were respectfully
looked after by people not intimate to them.” On being requested by King
Pasenadi of Kosala to tell that story, the Buddha related to him the Birth Story
about the Ascetic Kesava (
Kesava-jātaka
, Ja 346).
This story was also referred to when Brahma Baka was tamed by the
Buddha and was mentioned earlier. See chapter 35, the section on Baka
Brahma.
After hearing the Buddha’s discourse, King Pasenadi of Kosala saw the need to
become intimate with the Saṅgha and thought of some way to fulfil this aim. He
struck on the idea of marrying one of the Sakyan princesses. “If I were to raise a
Sakyan Princess to the status of Chief Queen,” he thought, “the Fortunate One
would become my relation and his disciples would consider me as an intimate.”
Thereupon, he sent an ultimatum to the Sakyan princes demanding the hand of a
Sakyan princess in marriage to him. When the royal messengers charged with
the mission asked: “Which princess, the daughter of which Sakyan prince, did