38b: The Destruction of the Sakyans – 1354
the monastics had let such a big amount of food go to waste. He went to see the
Buddha and complained: “Venerable sir, I had prepared food offerings for 500
monastics but only Ven. Ānanda came. All the food remains untouched. How is
it, venerable sir, that those monastics have such disregard for our invitation to
the palace?”
Thereupon, the Buddha did not say anything against the monastics but said:
“Great King, these monastic disciples are not very well acquainted with you.
Probably that is why they did not go to your palace.” On that occasion, the
Buddha presented a discourse to the monastics, the Discourse about Families
(
Kula-sutta
, AN 9.17), setting out nine reasons for monastics that make it not
proper to go to the lay supporters, and nine reasons that make it proper to go to
the lay supporters.
[918]
The Discourse about Families
“Monastics, homes of lay supporters who come under these nine conditions
should not be visited by monastics, if they have never been there, or if they
happen to be there already, they should not stay there. Now, these are the nine
improper conditions:
1. If the lay supporters do not respectfully welcome you.
2. If they do not make obeisance respectfully to the monastics.
3. If they do not respectfully offer proper seats.
4. If they hide from monastics their property worth offering to monastics.
5. If they offer only a little whereas they possess much.
6. If they offer inferior things whereas they have superior things.
7. If they do not offer things respectfully but do so disrespectfully.
8. If they do not come near the monastics to listen to the teaching.
9. If they do not listen to a monastic’s discourse respectfully.
Monastics, homes of lay supporters who are of the above nine improper
conditions should not be visited by monastics, if they have never been there; and
if a monastic happens to be at such a home already, he should not stay there.