1351
38b: The Destruction of the Sakyans
[The following is based on the Dhamma Verses (Dhp 47) and its
commentary.]
The Story of Viṭaṭūbha
Prince Pasenadi, son of King Mahā Kosala of Sāvatthī, Prince Mahā Licchavī,
son of King Licchavī of Vesalī, and Prince Bandhula, son of King Malla of
Kusinārā were on their way to Takkasilā to get their education under a famous
teacher there, and met at a rest house outside the city. They introduced
themselves, learned one another’s names, parentage and clan, and also the
purpose of their journey, and they became friends. After having completed their
education under the guidance of a great teacher in due time, they bid farewell to
the teacher and left Takkasilā together and returned to their respective homes.
Of these three princes, Prince Pasenadi demonstrated his prowess and skill
before his royal father, King Mahā Kosala, who was so pleased with his son’s
capabilities that he anointed him king and so the prince became King Pasenadi
of Kosala.
Prince Mahāli of the Licchavīs also demonstrated his prowess and skill before
the Licchavīs so arduously that both of his eyes went blind. The Licchavī princes
felt very sorry at the fate of their teacher Prince Mahāli and conferred among
themselves to afford suitable status to him without abandoning him. They
unanimously resolved to name him as lord of a certain toll gate which had a
yearly revenue of 100,000 pieces of silver. Prince Mahāli lived on the revenues
collected at the toll gate and took charge of educating and training the 500
Licchavī princes.
When Prince Bandhula demonstrated his prowess and skill before the Mallas he
was tricked by someone; an iron rod was secretly concealed inside one of the
bamboos which he was to cut with his sword. There were 60 bundles of 60
bamboos each standing before him. His royal father commanded: “Now son, cut
these bamboos with your sword,” by way of testing the prince’s might. Prince
Bandhula leapt up to a height of 80 cubits and cut down the 60 bundles of
bamboos one by one. At the last bundle he noticed a strange frictional noise
from inside the bamboo which had the concealed iron rod inside.