38a: The Buddha’s Parents in a Previous Existence – 1349
Due to having lived together in previous existences and having done some
beneficial things for each other, there arises love between two persons. It
is like the case of the water lily or any other water plant that grows in the
marsh where mud and water jointly cause its arising.
The Buddha spent his days in Sāketa for as many persons as there were in that
town that deserved to gain Awakening. Then he proceeded on his way to
Sāvatthī. The Brahmin couple further sought guidance from the monastics from
whom they got appropriate instructions and in due course attained the three
higher paths after which they realized Nibbāna without any substrata of
existence remaining (
anupādisesa-parinibbāna
).
When the Brahmin couple passed away, the Brahmin community of Sāketa
assembled together with the common objective of paying due respects to one of
their members. Similarly, the Stream-enterers, the Once-returners and the Non-
returners, all noble ones (
ariya
) who had been associates in the practice of the
path with the Brahmin couple, assembled together with the common objective of
paying their respects to one of their members. Those two groups of people
placed the remains of the Brahmin couple on a bier with gabled roofs, and
amidst floral tributes and sprinkling of perfumes about the bier, they carried it
out of the town.
The Buddha in his daily routine viewed the sentient world with his Buddha-eye
consisting of knowledge that discerns the natural bent and latent proclivities of
individuals (
āsayānusaya-ñāṇa
) and knowledge of the maturity and immaturity
of the faculties of beings (
indriya-paro-pariyatti-ñāṇa
) for that day and came to
know about the passing away, in total cessation, of the Brahmin couple; and
seeing that his presence and teaching at the funeral of the deceased ones would
lead to the Awakening of the multitudes attending the funeral, he left Sāvatthī
for the cemetery at Sāketa, carrying his alms bowl and double robe himself.
On seeing the Buddha, the people said: “The Fortunate One has come to attend
to the funeral of his father and mother,” and paid their obeisance to him. The
townsfolk brought the bier to the cemetery in reverential ceremony. They asked
the Buddha: “Venerable sir, what is the proper way to venerate the Brahmin
couple who had been noble (
ariya
) lay disciples?”