37b: Ajātasattu – 1344
not killed his father, King Bimbisāra, the righteous monarch, who ruled his
kingdom lawfully, the Stream-entry path would have occurred to him on the
spot and he would have become a noble Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna-ariya
).”
The Buddha added: “Monks, if he had not put his father to death, he would have
attained the Stream-entry path while seated here as he heard this Discourse on
the Fruits of the Ascetic Life (
Sāmañña-phala-sutta
, DN 2). But now, on account
of his association with his wicked friend, his potentiality to attain that path has
been injured. Nevertheless, since he has taken refuge in the Three Treasures and
since his refuge, which is my threefold teaching, is supreme, he may be
compared to a man who, after having been sentenced to death for murder,
escapes the death penalty by getting good support and by giving just a handful of
flowers as a small fine. Although he ought to suffer in the Avīci hell for his
heinous crime of parricide, he will suffer only in the Lohakumbhī hell after his
death, for he has the good support in my teaching. He will land in that hell and
remain there for 30,000 years and come up and stay on the surface for 30,000
years. Then, after 60,000 years, he will be released from Lohakumbhī.
Herein Ajātasattu’s gain is mentioned according to the commentary. One
may ask: “Had he benefited from his hearing of the Discourse on the
Fruits of the Ascetic Life (
Sāmañña-phala-sutta
)?” The answer is: Yes, he
had, and the benefit is enormous. From the moment of his parricide he had
known no sleep, by day or by night, for there appeared to him
[912]
signs
of his suffering in his rebirth. After listening to the sweet and soothing the
Discourse on the Fruits of the Ascetic Life he slept well whether by day or
by night. And he lavishly honoured the Three Treasures.
No other worldling had faith (
pothujjanika-saddhā
) that was equal to
Ajātasattu’s. Sound sleep, merit accrued from his honour done to the Three
Treasures, possession of the unique faith of a worldling, etc. were his gain
that was realised in his present life. The benefits after life would be his
attainment of Parinibbāna after becoming a Paccekabuddha, by the name
of Vijitāvī.
Note on Ajātasattu’s Awakening
If it is true that King Ajātasattu could have gained the Stream-entry path-
knowledge instantly but for his parricide, how can he become a Paccekabuddha
and attain Parinibbāna? If it is true that he will become a Paccekabuddha and
attain Parinibbāna, how could he have gained the state of a Stream-enterer
(
Sotāpanna
)?