37b: Ajātasattu – 1343
2. Function of a lay devotee. His function is to follow the Three Treasures: the
Buddha, the Dhamma and Saṅgha. He follows the Three Treasures; therefore he
is a lay devotee (
upāsatī ti upāsako
), a devotee of the Three Treasures.
[911]
3. Morality of a lay devotee. His morality is the observance of the five moral
precepts.
4. Livelihood of a lay devotee. His livelihood excludes the five kinds of wrong
trades: 1) Trade in weapons; 2) trade in human beings; 3) trade in meat and fish;
4) trade in alcohol; and 5) trade in poison. Avoiding these five wrong trades, he
earns his living righteously by tending cattle, buying and selling goods and
farming.
5. Failure of a lay devotee. His failure lies in the destruction of his observance
of the five precepts and right livelihood. If his observance of the precept is
impaired, or if he earns his living by taking up one of the five wrong trades, his
life as a lay devotee is ruined. Moreover, there are five things that make his life
rough, nasty and disgusting: 1) Lack of faith; 2) lack of morality; 3)
performance of and indulgence in worldly rites and rituals with regard to what
has been seen, heard or experienced as conceived by the foolish and the ignorant;
4) disbelief in the law of productive deeds (
kamma
) and belief in rituals; and 5)
performance of good deeds to the Saṅgha of the Buddha only after seeking
recipients in the sects of the heretics. These five deeds lead a lay devotee to
failure.
6. Success of a lay devotee. His success consists in the fulfilment of his morality
and right livelihood. He is a lay devotee as long as his morality and right
livelihood remain intact. Besides, if he maintains the following five practices, he
is said to be successful as a lay devotee. The five practices are: 1) Faith that
makes one a lay devotee comparable to a jewel, a lay devotee comparable to a
paduma
lotus, and a lay devotee comparable to a
puṇḍarika
lotus; 2) unimpaired
morality; 3) non-indulgence in earthly rituals; 4) belief in one’s own productive
deeds, good and bad; and 5) performance of good deeds to the Saṅgha before
seeking recipients in the systems of the heretics. These five lead a lay devotee to
his success.
King Ajātasattu’s Loss and Gain
Not long after King Ajātasattu’s departure the Buddha addressed the monks:
“Monks, the king has destroyed his own position. Monks, if King Ajātasattu had