37b: Ajātasattu – 1341
Indeed reverence with faith is essential to going for refuge. This consciousness
erodes only when there is reverence for the bogus Buddha, bogus Dhamma and
bogus Saṅgha in place of three genuine Treaures.
1. So a Sakyan or a Koliyan Prince has no going for refuge if he reveres the
Buddha, regarding the Buddha as a senior member of their family.
2. Neither is it going for refuge, if a man reveres the Buddha out of fear that as
a powerful teacher honoured by kings, the Buddha might do harm to him if he
showed no respect.
3. A man may remember having learnt some craft from the Buddha when he
was still a Bodhisatta and now he reveres the Buddha, regarding him as his
former teacher. Another man may have heard the Buddha’s discourse on, say,
the apportionment of one’s wealth, i.e., a wise person should spend one fourth of
his income on enjoying life, two fourths to be invested in business, and the
remaining fourth to be saved for an emergency, see the Discourse on Taking Up
(
Ādiya-sutta
, AN 5.41). So he looks up to the Buddha as his teacher and reveres
him for the advice with regard to his material welfare. Neither of these two
men’s reverence has anything to do with going for refuge.
4. But a certain man reveres the Buddha, believing that he was the real Treasure,
the real
[910]
refuge, worthy of alms given as foundations for welfare hereafter.
Only this man has a true going for refuge.
For a layman or a laywoman who seeks refuge in the Buddha, recognizing the
Buddha as a being worthy of excellent offering (
agga-dakkhiṇeyya-puggala
), his
or her going for refuge is not adversely affected even though he reveres a
relative of an alien, heretical Saṅgha, to say nothing of revering a non-heretical
monk or a layman in his family. So also a layman or a laywoman who has
sought refuge in the Buddha will not have his or her vow damaged by revering
the king out of fear. The same is true in the case of a layman paying respect to a
heretic who happens to be his former teacher.
5. Fruit of refuge. The chief immediate benefits of supermundane going for
refuge are the four fruitions of the path gained by the noble ones (
ariya
). The
subsequent benefit is extinction of the round of births and deaths in Saṁsāra. In
other words, it is the total extinction of the illusions of permanence,
pleasantness and substantiality as regards the impermanent, unpleasant and