37b: Ajātasattu – 1335
Then the Buddha gave an elaborate talk on the advantages of monkhood in the
present life. For example: 1) A man-slave was honoured by the king after his
ordination; 2) a farmer who paid taxes to the king was honoured by the latter
after he became a monk; 3) to show the higher advantages of monkhood, the
Buddha referred to the life of a man of either low or high caste who had heard
his teaching, inspired with faith, who became a monk and practiced the lower
morality, the medium morality and the higher morality. Then he guarded his
senses, developed his mindfulness, was easily contented, rejected the hindrances
and gained the first absorption (
jhāna
); 4) the second meditation; 5) the third
meditation; and 6) the fourth meditation. Still making further progress, he
attained insight knowledge (
vipassanā-ñāṇa
), psychic powers (
manomayiddhi-
ñāṇa
), supernormal powers (
iddhi-vidha-ñāṇa
), the divine-ear (
dibba-sota-ñāṇa
),
penetrative knowledge of the mind of others (
ceto-pariyāya-ñāṇa
),
remembrance of former existences (
pubbe-nivāsānussati-ñāṇa
), knowledge of
the dying and reappearance of other beings (
cutupapāta-ñāṇa
) and extinction of
all mental intoxicants (
āsavakkhaya-ñāṇa
) or the knowledge of the Arahat path
(
Arahatta-magga-ñāṇa
) (7-14). Thus, the monk gained as the present advantages
of his life the eight kinds of progressively higher, extraordinary knowledge up
to Awakening.
[For a full understanding of the teaching given on that occasion please
read the Discourse itself in full.]
Ajātasattu Goes for Refuge
When the Buddha described in detail the present advantages of the ascetic life
with becoming an Arahat as its apex, King Ajātasattu followed the whole talk
attentively, expressing his appreciation verbally from time to time. He thought:
“In the past, I did not ask many ascetics and Brahmins about these matters and
like a man who pounds husks of grain, I have never received anything
substantial. Marvellous indeed is the greatness of the exalted Buddha! He has
answered these questions, enlightening me very much as if with the brilliance of
1,000 oil-lamps. For a long time, ignorance has deceived me, making me blind to
the greatness and power of the Fortunate One.”
Overwhelmed with ecstasy arising from the contemplation of the Buddha’s
attributes, the king clearly showed his faith in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the
Saṅgha in the following words: “Venerable sir, very delightful indeed is the
teaching! Just as in the world what has been upside down is set right, just as what