37b: Ajātasattu – 1334
teaching. If I give my discourse in two parts, showing the impurity of their
teachers’ doctrines in the first part (
kaṇha-pakkha
) and the purity of my doctrine
in the second part (
sukka-pakkha
), these people will blame me, saying that I talk
only about the doctrinal conflicts and controversies of the monks from the time
of the arrival of their king who has come here with great effort to listen to the
Dhamma. As a result, they will not hear the Dhamma respectfully. If the king
himself talks about the doctrine of the heretics, the people will not blame me.
They will let me say what I like. In fact, people naturally follow the king
(
issarānuvattako hi loko
). Now I will make it the king’s responsibility to
describe the teaching of the heretics.” Then the Buddha asked the king if he
remembered having put the question to any other ascetics and Brahmins.
The king said that he did and the Buddha asked him how they had answered the
question and urged him to state their answers if he did not mind it. The king said:
“Sir! I do not mind doing so in a place where the Fortunate One or a man like
the Fortunate One is sitting.”
What is implicit here in the king’s reply is this: It is troublesome or hard to
tell a pretentious person to be wise about anything because he is apt to
criticize every sentence and every word. The real wise man, however,
extols the speech that he hears if it is flawless and he corrects the language,
sentences and words if there are flaws in the speech. The Buddha has no
peer in the world in respect of real wisdom. Hence the king’s reply as
mentioned above.
Thus urged by the Buddha to recount the answers given by the heretical teachers,
the king told him how he once approached the six heretical teachers: Pūraṇa
Kassapa, Makkhali Gosāla, Ajita Kesakambala, Pakudha Kaccāyana, Sañjaya
Belaṭṭhiputta and Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta and asked them about the advantages of
being an ascetic in the present life. The six teachers described only their
respective doctrines like a man who, being asked about a mango tree, describes a
jack fruit tree, or vice versa. The answers were at variance with the question but
although the king was disappointed with the heretical teachers, he considered it
inadvisable for a king like him to rebuke such religious persons as monks and
Brahmins in his country. So he neither accepted nor rejected their sayings. Nor
did he show his displeasure by word of mouth. Instead, he got up and went back
without taking note of
[906]
their words and now he asked the Buddha about the
present advantages of a monastic life.