37b: Ajātasattu – 1333
to the Buddha, the king bowed to the monks with both hands raised from the
place where he was standing and sat down at a proper place.
Then King Ajātasattu said: “Exalted Buddha, if you permit me to ask, I would
like to ask you a few questions about a certain thing.”
The Buddha said: “Great King, you may ask me about anything you like,”
thereby extending to the king the invitation of the omniscient Buddhas.
An invitation for questions is of two kinds: The invitation by omniscient
Buddhas and the invitation by their disciples. When someone wants to ask
an omniscient Buddha about something, the Buddha
[905]
says confidently
and without any reservation: “Ask me about anything you like. I will
answer all your questions thoroughly.” This kind of invitation is made
only by Buddhas and the intellectually mature Bodhisattas. As for their
disciples, they do not say: “Ask me about anything,” but they say with
reservation: “I will answer your question if I can, only after I have heard
it.”
On being thus invited by the Buddha in the manner of omniscient Buddhas, King
Ajātasattu became much delighted and enthusiastic and he asked the following
questions: “Exalted Buddha, there are many skilled occupations and craftsmen.
They belong to warriors riding elephants, warriors riding horses, warriors riding
chariots, archers, flag-bearers, military strategists, commandos who slip behind
the lines of the opposing army and cut off the enemies’ heads, princes
distinguished in fighting, daredevils who make speedy attacks on the enemy,
warriors who are valiant like bull-elephants, very brave warriors, warriors clad
in armour, trustworthy servants, cooks, barbers, bath attendants, butlers, flower
stringers, laundry workers, weavers, makers of reed mat walls, potters,
arithmeticians, and those who count by their fingers; besides these, there are
many other similar craftsmen. These people live long, profiting by their skills.
By means of their skills they make themselves, their parents, their wives and
children and their friends comfortable and vigorous. Moreover, they give alms
to monks and Brahmins so as to be reborn in the Deva realm in the afterlife.
Exalted Buddha, can one point out the benefits of a monastic life like those of
skilled occupations, benefits which one can realize by himself in the present
life?”
Then the Buddha thought: “In this place are many princes and ministers who are
the followers of heretical teachers, those who are outside the pale of my