37b: Ajātasattu – 1332
Then King Ajātasattu thought: “Oh! Marvellous indeed is the greatness of the
Fortunate One! There is no one equal to me in having wronged the Fortunate
One. I killed my father, his greatest supporter who was a noble one (
ariya
); and
a supporter of the Buddha. Not only that, misguided by Devadatta, I sent
assassins to kill the Buddha. Perhaps Devadatta thought he had my support when
he rolled the rock from the Gijjhakūṭa down the hill when trying to kill the
Buddha. I have done so much evil and yet now the Buddha has started a
conversation with me. The Buddha indeed firmly possesses the unshakeable (
tādi
)
attributes in terms of five characteristics. Therefore, we will never ignore the
Fortunate One and never seek refuge or a teacher elsewhere again.”
The five unshakeable (
tādi
) characteristics are: 1) Equanimity without any
love or hatred in the vicissitudes (
loka-dhamma
) whether desirable (
iṭṭha
)
or undesirable (
aniṭṭha
) of life; 2) repudiation of defilements; 3) having
crossed over the current of Saṁsāra; 4) freedom from lust, hatred, etc.; 5)
possession of morality, faith, etc. which makes him worthy of being
pointed out as a man of moral integrity, faith, etc. The Great Exposition
(
Mahā-niddesa
, PTS 1.114) has an elaboration.
Alternatively: 1) The ability to have desirable perception (
iṭṭha-saññā
) at
will, in regard to undesirable (
aniṭṭha
) beings or phenomena; 2) the ability
to have undesirable perception (
aniṭṭha-saññā
) at will, with regard to
desirable (
iṭṭha
) beings and phenomena; 3) the ability to have desirable
perception at will, in regard to both desirable and undesirable beings and
phenomena: 4) the ability to have undesirable perception at will, in regard
to both desirable and undesirable beings and phenomena; and 5) the ability
to have equanimity at will, in respect of both the pleasant and undesirable
beings and phenomena. These five noble powers (
ariyiddha
) are the five
unshakeable (
tādi
) characteristics.
So thinking, he was much delighted and in response to the Buddha’s remark, he
said: “Exalted Buddha, I love my son, Prince Udāyibhadda, dearly. May my son,
Prince Udāyibhadda, have the same serenity that the monks now have.”
King Ajātasattu reflected: “If after paying respect to the Fortunate One, I go to
the monks, here and there, and pay respect to them, I will have turned my back
to the Fortunate One and that will mean a lack of reverence to him on my part.
Certainly, a man who, after paying respects to the king, goes to the crown prince
and pays respect, show lack of respect for the king.” So after paying his respects