37b: Ajātasattu – 1331
before the monks, leaning against the middle pillar and facing east is the
Fortunate One.”
Then King Ajātasattu approached the Buddha and paid his respects. Standing
aside, he looked again and again at the monks who were serene and dignified
like a very clear lake, silent without any coughing or sneezing, their eyes calmly
fixed on the Buddha without casting a single glance at the gorgeous gathering of
the king and his people. The king marvelled and exclaimed: “The monks are so
serene. May my son, Prince Udāyibhadda, have such serenity!”
Herein King Ajātasattu’s exclamation should not give one the impression
that he wanted his son to lead a monastic life and become serene. In fact,
at the sight of the monks, he became clear in his consciousness and
remembered his son. Naturally, getting an object that is hard to come by or
seeing something marvellous reminds one of one’s beloved relatives or
friends. The king uttered the above words because he remembered his son,
and not because he wanted to have his son ordained.
In another sense, his exclamation was due to his worry about his son and
his desire for the prince’s serenity. For he thought: “The day will come
when my son, seeing that I am still young, asks me where his grandfather
is. If he comes to know somehow or other that his grandfather was killed
by his father, he will also get it into his head to kill me and become king.”
In spite of his worry about his son and his desire to make the prince serene,
the king was in fact destined to be killed by his own son. In the lineage of
King Ajātasattu there were five cases of parricide: 1) Prince Ajātasattu
killed his father, King Bimbisāra; 2) Prince Udāyi killed his father, King
Ajātasattu; 3) Prince Mahāmuṇḍika killed his father, King Udāyi; 4)
Prince Anuruddha killed his father
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Mahāmuṇḍika; and 5) Prince
Nāgadāsa killed his father, King Anuruddha. Then the people of the
country unanimously resolved to have nothing to do with these kings who
disgraced their lineage and they made away with King Nāgadāsa, and
appointed a new family to reign.
Before the king made his exclamation, the Buddha had divined the thought of
King Ajātasattu as he stood in silence before him. The Buddha knew that the
king dared not speak to him, that he remembered his son as he looked again and
again at the monks and that unless he broke the ice, he would not have the
courage to say anything. So deciding to speak first, the Buddha said just after the
king’s exclamation: “King! Your mind is now with your beloved one.”