37b: Ajātasattu – 1328
contribute to the attainment of the paths and fruitions in his present life. It is
customary with the Buddhas to preach only when they see someone credited
with extraordinarily good deeds, which may serve as a support of spiritual
progress (
upanissaya-paccaya
). Now, I will assemble the people. Then the
Buddha will preach the Dhamma in view of the former good deeds of someone
in the assembly, the good deed essential to his spiritual uplift. The discourse will
benefit many people.” Instantly, he sent a message to every part of the city,
announcing also by the beat of drum, the king’s plan to visit the Buddha and
hear the Dhamma, and that people are to go along with the king for his security
according to their official position.
Then the people thought: “It is said that our king will go and see the Buddha.
What kind of Dhamma will he preach? What can we profit by making merry in
this planetary festival? We will go to the monastery where the Buddha is going
to preach to the king.” Then all of them waited for the king on the road with
fragrant flowers in their hands.
After having done all the necessary things, Jīvaka told the king that the
elephants were ready and that it rested with him to choose the time for his
journey.
Ajātasattu’s Visit to the Buddha
Then King Ajātasattu mounted the royal elephant and with a female courtier
dressed as a man and seated on each of the 500 female elephants, and with fire-
torches lighted, he set out from Rājagaha with great royal pomp and splendour
and went to Jīvaka’s mango grove, which was then the residence of the Buddha.
Herein, “Great royal pomp and splendour,” may be explained as follows:
[902]
King Ajātasattu was the ruler of two countries, Aṅga and Magadha,
each 300 leagues in width. He was a great monarch and although no
arrangements were made in advance for his visit to the Buddha, as
arranged by Jīvaka, 500 female courtiers came out instantly dressed as
men, with swords suspended from their shoulders and with ruby-handled
spears in their hands.
Moreover 16,000 female dancers also accompanied the king. Behind those
dancers, their attendant elderly women went along on foot. Behind the
elderly women were the eunuchs who guarded the palace; behind the
eunuchs were 60,000 ministers exquisitely attired in various garments and
walking on foot.