37b: Ajātasattu – 1326
quiet and lives in silence like a disciplined ascetic. He will not speak if I do not
ask him. So I must act like a man, who, when trampled by an elephant, has to
clasp the animal’s foot.”
So thinking, the king said directly: “Friend Jīvaka, why are you keeping silence?
These ministers never tire of glorifying their teachers. Do you not have a
teacher like these ministers have? Do you have no teacher because you are a
commoner without any official post or privileges granted by my father? Or do
you have no teacher because of lack of faith?”
Thus the king asked Jīvaka directly, about the reason for his silence. Jīvaka
thought: “The king wants me to speak of the attributes of my teacher. Now is not
the time for me to remain silent. But it is not proper for me to describe the noble
attributes of the Buddha just as these ministers extol their teachers in a posture
of reverence to the king.”
So Jīvaka rose, bowed most respectfully in the direction of the teacher’s
residence in Jīvaka’s mango grove, raised his joined hands above his head and
said: “Great King! Do not think that I am the devotee of just a so-called, self-
styled ascetic (
samaṇa
) of doubtful characteristics. Certainly, at the time of my
teacher’s conception in his mother’s womb, at the time of his birth, at the time of
his renunciation, his becoming a Buddha, and his teaching of the Dhamma
Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
), the 10,000 world-element shook and quivered. In this
and that place, the Fortunate One performed the miracle of fire and water. In
this and that place, he came down to earth from the realm of Tāvatiṁsa. I will
tell you about the Fortunate One’s noble attributes to the best of my ability.
Listen to me attentively.”
With this preamble, Jīvaka went on to give an account of the Buddha: “Great
King, Deva among the people! My teacher, the possessor of such attributes as
Arahat and Sammā-sambuddha now lives with 1,250 monks in the mango grove
monastery that we have donated to him.
Our teacher, the Fortunate One, is a Arahat because he possesses the attributes
of morality (
sīla-guṇa
), mental concentration (
samādhi-guṇa
), wisdom (
paññā-
guṇa
), liberation (
vimutti-guṇa
) and knowledge and insight into liberation
(
vimutti-ñāṇa-dassana-guṇa
) that make him worthy of special honour by
humans, Devas and Brahmas. He is a Fortunate One (
Bhagavā
) because he
possesses the sixfold glory. Such good reputation of our teacher, the Fortunate