37b: Ajātasattu – 1324
Then, when the festival of the constellation Kattikā was held in Rājagaha on the
full moon night in the month of November (
Kattikā
), the whole city was
decorated like a celestial city, and brightly illuminated with fire torches and
flames. While seated amidst his ministers on the golden throne in the audience
hall, King Ajātasattu saw the physician Jīvaka and thought: “I will take Jīvaka
as my guide and go to the Buddha. But I should not admit frankly that I dare not
go to the Fortunate One, and I will tell Jīvaka to take me there. Tactfully, I will
extol the beauty of the night and then ask the ministers which real noble ascetic
or Brahmin can inspire us with faith and devotion. When the ministers hear my
words, they will glorify their respective teachers and the physician Jīvaka will
glorify his teacher, the Fortunate One. Then I will go and see the Fortunate One
with Jīvaka as my guide.”
After planning this strategy, King Ajātasattu said: “Ministers, tonight is so
delightful, being free from snow, mist, cloud, Asurinda, and smoke, the five
things that disturb the beauty of the moon-lit night, or pollute the air; ministers,
tonight is so beautiful, being free from the five elements; ministers, tonight is so
lovely to look at, being free from the five disturbing elements; ministers, tonight
our minds are calm and serene because the night is free from the five disturbing
elements; ministers, tonight should be very memorable since it is free from the
five disturbing elements.”
Having thus extolled the full moon night, the king added: “Which ascetic or
Brahmin should we see tonight, who can inspire us with faith and devotion?” By
saying this, the king gave a hint to the physician Jīvaka. The king had
committed a heinous crime by killing his father, a great patron of the Buddha
and a noble Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna-ariya
) at that time, and he had done
another by supporting Devadatta who did many things harmful to the Buddha.
So he dared not go to the Buddha by himself. He knew that for the fulfilment of
his desire to see the Buddha he must rely on Jīvaka who had built a monastery
for the Buddha and who served the Buddha’s medical needs.
Jīvaka did not fail to take his cue from the king. In fact, he knew it, but because
the assembly included many followers of the six heretical teachers, Jīvaka
thought: “As followers of ignorant teachers, they themselves are ignorant, and
they do not understand the rules to be observed at a meeting. If I start describing
the noble attributes of the Fortunate One, they will rise one by one and extol
their teachers and then I will never come to the description of the Fortunate