37a: Devadatta – 1313
Sukaraṁ sādhunā sādhuṁ, sādhuṁ pāpena dukkaraṁ,
pāpaṁ pāpena sukaraṁ, pāpam-ariyehi dukkaraṁ.
It is easy for a good man to do a good deed, it is hard for an evil man to
do a good deed, it is easy for an evil man to do an evil deed,
[893]
it is
hard for a good man to do an evil deed.
Then on that Observance Day, Devadatta rose from his seat in the assembly of
monks and said that the monk Gotama had rejected his demand for five rules
that would lead to non-attachment, and so on, but that he would abide by the
five rules and that those who liked the rules should vote for them. The votes
were taken and the 500 young monks of Vajji country who lived in Vesālī and
who were ignorant of the Vinaya teaching voted for the rules as they thought
that the rules represented the Dhamma, Vinaya and the sayings of the Buddha.
Devadatta took the 500 monks and went to Gayāsīsa.
Sending the Two Chief Disciples
Then Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Mahā Moggallāna, the two chief disciples, went to
the Buddha and Ven. Sāriputta and informed him of Devadatta’s schismatic
defection and his departure for Gayāsīsa with 500 monks. The Buddha
reproached them for having no compassion for the young monks and urged
them to go and save the monks from spiritual ruin. The two elders promised to
do so and after paying respect to the Buddha they left for Gayāsīsa.
Then a monk came and stood crying near the Buddha. The Buddha asked him
why he was crying. The monk said that the two chief disciples of his, Ven.
Sāriputta and Ven. Moggallāna, had gone to Devadatta, presumably because
they preferred Devadatta’s teaching. Then the Buddha said: “Monk, there is
absolutely no reason why Sāriputta and Moggallāna should like Devadatta’s
teaching. In fact, they have gone there in order to enlighten the 500 young
monks who have become Devadatta’s followers.”
At that time, Devadatta was seated teaching in the midst of many of his
followers. When he saw from afar the two elders coming, he said to the young
monks: “Monks look over there! I have proclaimed my doctrine very well. Even
the monk Gotama’s chief disciples, Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Moggallāna prefer
my teaching, and they are now coming over to join me.”
Then the monk Kokālika, one of the leaders of his sect, warned Devadatta:
“Friend Devadatta, do not associate with Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Moggallāna.