37a: Devadatta – 1312
The monk Kokālika, Queen Khaṇḍā’s son Kaṭamodaka Tissaka and the
monk Samuddadatta were Devadatta’s close and trusted disciples.
Then Devadatta went to Rājagaha with his followers and propagated their
doctrine. They told the people that the Buddha had rejected what they regarded
as their reasonable demands for five rules that would contribute to non-
attachment, etc. and that they, on their part, would live in accordance with those
five rules.
People who lacked faith and intelligence extolled Devadatta and blamed the
Buddha. Those who had faith and intelligence criticized Devadatta for trying to
create a schism in the Saṅgha and undermine the authority of the Buddha. The
monks, who heard the people’s words, also criticized Devadatta and reported to
the Buddha.
Then the Buddha called a meeting of the Saṅgha in connection with the matter
reported by the monks and in the presence of all monks, he asked: “Devadatta, is
it true that you are trying to create a schism in the Saṅgha and destroy its
authority?” Devadatta replied: “Yes, venerable sir!”
Then the Buddha said: “Devadatta, what you are doing is not proper. Do not
wish to see dissension in the Saṅgha. One who causes a schism in the Saṅgha
bears a very grave responsibility. One who causes a schism in a united Saṅgha
commits an evil that will last one whole aeon (
kappa
). He will also suffer in hell
for all that time.
Devadatta, one who restores unity to a disunited Saṅgha commits a good deed
and enjoys life in the Deva realm for one whole aeon. Devadatta, what you are
doing is not proper. Do not wish to see dissension in the Saṅgha. One who causes
a schism in the Saṅgha bears a very grave responsibility.”
Although the Buddha thus admonished him, Devadatta did not give up his
attempt and carried out the preliminary plan for the schism. The next day, he
decided to perform the Observance Day (
Uposatha
) service and acts of the
Saṅgha (
Saṅgha-kamma
) separately. In the morning, he approached Ven.
Ānanda who came into Rājagaha for alms, and he said: “Dear Ānanda, from
today I will perform the Observance Day service and acts of Saṅgha without the
Buddha and his monks.”
When Ven. Ānanda reported the matter to the Buddha, he breathed forth the
following verse (Ud 5.8):