37a: Devadatta – 1309
The Buddha established the elephant in the five precepts. The elephant gently
collected the dust at the master’s feet, scattered it over his head and stepped back
on its knees. He stepped at the last place within sight of the Buddha and after
paying respects entered the elephant-shed. From that time he became a docile,
good tempered and very tame elephant and did not harm any being for the rest
of his life.
Having his wish fulfilled, the Buddha resolved that the ornaments that had
accumulated be returned to their owners. He thought: “Today, I have performed
a great miracle and so it is not advisable for me to go about in the city for food.”
Having thus subdued the heretics, he left Rājagaha city and returned to the
Veḷuvana monastery, surrounded by monks like a triumphant king back from
the battlefield. The citizens went to the monastery with much food and offered
alms lavishly. They sang the following song joyously (Cv, PTS 2.196):
Daṇḍeneke damayanti, aṅkusehi kasāhi ca,
adaṇḍena asatthena, nāgo danto mahesinā.
Some animal trainers train elephants, horses and cattle by beating them
violently with iron spikes, sticks, spears, goads, hooks and canes. As for
the Buddha, he tamed the elephant Nāḷāgiri without using any destructive
weapon and removed his violent temper through loving-kindness.
Decline of Devadatta
Devadatta’s attempt on the life of the Buddha caused a big outcry among the
people. They loudly blamed King Ajātasattu, saying: “It was Devadatta who
caused the death of our King Bimbisāra. It was Devadatta who sent the assassins.
It was he who rolled down the rock; and now he has sent the elephant Nāḷāgiri
to kill the master. Yet such an evil man is appointed teacher by King Ajātasattu
who goes about with him.”
When King Ajātasattu heard the people’s reproach, he ordered the withdrawal
of his regular offer of 500 pots of food to Devadatta and he stopped going to see
his former teacher. The citizens, too, ceased to offer any food to Devadatta who
visited their houses for alms.
[891]
His gains having dwindled day by day, Devadatta decided to do something
dramatic and spectacular for his living. He went to the Buddha and said:
“Exalted Buddha, I beg you to lay down the following rules for the monks: