37a: Devadatta – 1306
Pāṭihāriya
means “the removal of evil deeds.” There are three ways of
removal: 1) Removal by teaching (
anusāsāni-pāṭihāriya
); 2) removal by
performance of a miracle such as the creation of different forms (
iddhi-
pāṭihāriya
); and 3) removal by knowing the listener’s mental state
(
ādesanā-pāṭihāriya
).
The Buddha knew that the lay followers in Rājagaha would bring many pots and
bowls of food and that he could have his meal in the monastery. For this reason
the Buddha accepted the invitation of the laymen. Knowing very well the
acceptance of their invitation by the Buddha, the laymen decided to bring and
offer food at the monastery and went away.
The Buddha taught the monks in the first watch of the night and answered the
questions of Devas and Brahmas in the second watch. The third watch was
divided into three periods. In the first period, the Buddha lay down on his right
side like a lion-king. In the second, he was absorbed in the Arahat fruition. In
the third, he was filled with infinite compassion, and after arising from that
state, he surveyed the worthy beings, and saw Nāḷāgiri. The Buddha saw clearly
that when he taught the elephant, 840,000 beings would realize the four truths
and become liberated. So, after cleaning his body at dawn, he called Ven.
Ānanda and said: “Ānanda, tell all the monks who live in the eighteen
monasteries around Rājagaha to come with me into the city.”
Ven. Ānanda acted according to the instructions of the Buddha. All the monks
assembled in the Veḷuvana monastery. The Buddha entered Rājagaha
surrounded by many monks.
Then the mahouts carried out the instructions of King Ajātasattu and Devadatta.
There was a very large gathering of people. At the meeting those who had faith
in the Buddha said: “Today, there will be a battle between the two bull elephants,
the Buddha and Nāḷāgiri. We will witness clearly the admonition of the animal
bull, Nāḷāgiri, by the Buddha bull.” So saying they climbed the turreted and
unturreted mansions, house roofs, etc., to wait and see the battle.
But as for the heretics, who had no faith in the Buddha, they said: “This Nāḷāgiri
elephant
[889]
is vicious, violent and homicidal. He does not know anything
good about the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha. Today he will destroy the
bright, yellow and golden body of the monk Gotama and terminate his life.
Today we will clearly see the end of our enemy.” So saying, they climbed the
turreted and non-turreted mansions, house roofs, etc. and waited there.