37a: Devadatta – 1305
the exposition of the Short Birth Story about the Golden Goose (
Cūḷa-
haṁsa-jātaka
, Ja 533). Here the latter is the basis for the following story.
Due to the treatment given by the physician Jīvaka, the Buddha recovered his
fitness and as before, he went about in the glory of a great Buddha, surrounded
by monks. On seeing the Buddha, Devadatta thought: “It is impossible for any
men to approach and kill the monk Gotama when he sees him in the glow of his
physical body at its zenith. But King Ajātasattu’s elephant, Nāḷāgiri, is vicious,
wild and homicidal. He does not know any good thing about the Buddha, the
Dhamma and the Saṅgha. Only that wild Nāḷāgiri can kill the monk Gotama.”
So he went to the king and told him about his plan.
King Ajātasattu agreed to his plan. He summoned the mahout and ordered him
to intoxicate Nāḷāgiri the elephant and send him out the next morning along the
same way the Buddha was taking. King Ajātasattu had it announced by the beat
of drum in the city that all citizens should do their business early the next
morning and avoid going about in the streets as Nāḷāgiri
[888]
would be
intoxicated and would be sent into the city.
Devadatta also left the palace, went to the elephant-shed and told the mahouts:
“Men, we are the king’s teachers who can have the king’s servants promoted or
demoted in their work. If you want to be promoted, then give the elephant
sixteen pots of very potent liquor early in the morning and when the monk
Gotama comes into the city, incite and enrage the animal with goads and spears.
Let the elephant break open the shed, rush in the direction of the monk Gotama
and kill him.” The mahouts agreed to follow his instructions.
The news spread throughout the whole city. The Buddha’s lay devotees who
adored the Three Treasures approached the Buddha and said: “Exalted Buddha,
in collaboration with the king, Devadatta will send the wild elephant, Nāḷāgiri,
tomorrow along the same way by which you are coming. Do not come into the
city for alms tomorrow but stay here in Veḷuvana monastery. We will offer
meals to you and the monks in the monastery.”
The Buddha did not say that he would not go into the city for alms. But he
decided to teach the wild elephant the next day, perform the miracle (
pāṭihāriya
)
of the teaching, subdue the heretics, and without going about for alms in
Rājagaha, return to Veḷuvana with monks from the city.