37a: Devadatta – 1304
Suffering (
pariḷāho
) is of two kinds, viz., physical (
kāyika
) and mental
(
cetasika
) suffering. Physical suffering is due to cold, heat, etc., which
occurs in the Arahat, and so he is not free from physical suffering. The
physician Jīvaka had this in mind when he asked the question. But as lord
of the Dhamma, the Buddha was supremely skilful in teaching, and he
answered that the Arahat who possessed the above-mentioned attributes
had no suffering, meaning mental suffering. Jīvaka asked whether the
Buddha had any suffering and the Buddha said that he had none.
By the end of the discourse, many living beings gained the Stream-entry and so
forth.
Many monks, who heard the report about Devadatta’s attempt to kill the Buddha,
surrounded the residence of the Buddha in one ring after another. They recited
the scriptures loudly and walked up and down to guard, protect and ensure the
security of the Buddha.
On hearing their recitation and the noise of their movement the Buddha asked
Ven. Ānanda, in spite of his knowledge, and when he told him about the vigilant
monks, he summoned the monks and said:
Aṭṭhānam-etaṁ, bhikkhave, anavakāso, yaṁ parūpakkamena
Tathāgataṁ jīvitā voropeyya. Anupakkamena, bhikkhave, Tathāgatā
parinibbāyanti.
Monks, it is wholly impossible for anyone to kill the Buddha. He added
that it was impossible for any one to kill a Buddha and that Buddhas
always attained Nibbāna, and could not be killed beforehand.
Then the Buddha said to them, as he did to Ven. Mahā Moggallāna on one
occasion, that there are five kinds of teachers in the world, that only these kinds
of teachers need the protection of their disciples, that, as for the Buddha, he
truly claimed pure morality, pure livelihood, pure teaching, pure speech and
pure intellectual vision as he had all these virtues and therefore, he did not need
the protection of his disciples. Finally the Buddha said to the monks: “Monks, go
back to your own abode. The Buddhas are not beings whose security depends on
other people’s protection.”
Nāḷāgiri the Elephant
The story of the sending of Nāḷāgiri occurs in the Section on the Chapter
about Schism in the Saṅgha (
Saṅgha-bhedakakkhandhaka
, Vin Cv 7), and