37a: Devadatta – 1300
the Saṅgha. Then withering away like a flower dumped on the shrine platform,
he became an attendant of Vessavaṇa Deva King in the Catumahārājika realm,
and the supreme commander of the Yakkhas having the name Janavasabha.
Herein he was called Janavasabha because as King Bimbisāra he was a
noble Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna-ariya
) and the chief of 110,000 Brahmin
merchants.
Jana-
indicates the 110,000 Brahmin merchants, and
-vasabha
means the chief.
Why did he become a low-class commander in the Catumahārājika realm
although he was a great noble Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna-ariya
) before he
died? The answer was given by the Yakkha Janavasabha himself.
According to his answer, he passed through seven lifetimes as king on
earth after his demise in Catumahārājā realm and seven lifetimes in
Catumahārājā after his demise on earth. Now as a noble Stream-enterer
(
Sotāpanna-ariya
) and by virtue of his many good deeds in respect of the
Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, he could have attained a higher
realm. But because he had spent seven lifetimes successively in the
Catumahārājā world, his attachment to life (
bhava-nikanti
) in that realm
was powerful and because of that powerful attachment he ended up in the
Catumahārājā realm. This was the confessions of the Yakkha Janavasabha
in the Discourse concerning Janavasabha (
Janavasabha-sutta
, DN 18). His
confessions in verse read as follows:
Ito satta tato satta, saṁsārāni catuddasa,
nivāsam-abhijānāmi, yattha me vusitaṁ pure.
Here I had seven lives, and there I had seven lives, that is fourteen
dwelling places in Saṁsāra that I know of, where I dwelt formerly.
The Remorse of Ajātasattu
On the very day of King Bimbisāra’s death, the wife of the foolish King
Ajātasattu gave birth to a son, later called Udāyabhadda. So the two messages,
one reporting the birth of a son from the chief of the palace and the other
reporting the death of the king’s father,
[885]
Bimbisāra, came to the palace at
the same time.
The ministers considered it advisable to submit first the report of the birth of a
son and they did so accordingly. As soon as he read the report there arose in him
an intense love for his son that excited his whole body and made him ecstatic to
the marrow. At the same time he became aware of his gratitude to his father,