37a: Devadatta – 1297
the Dhamma or the Saṅgha. It should be identified only with Devadatta.”
These in brief are the noteworthy points about the declaration
(
pakāsanīya-kamma
).
Prince Ajātasattu
After he has been declared a monk whose acts and words were disavowed by the
Saṅgha, Devadatta thought: “Now the monk Gotama has repudiated me, I will
do what is harmful to his welfare.” So he went to Prince Ajātasattu and said:
“Prince, people in ancient times lived long but nowadays people are short-lived.
There is the possibility of your death even as a prince, so you must kill your
father now and become king. I also will kill the Buddha and become the Buddha.”
Prince Ajātasattu thought: “Ven. Devadatta is a powerful person. He says so
perhaps because he has a reason for saying so.” So he tied a dagger to his thigh;
shaking with fear, he hurried into the palace in broad daylight. The ministers
who guarded the king seized and searched the prince. When they found the
dagger tied to his thigh, they asked him what he wanted to do. The prince said
that he wanted to kill his father. The ministers again asked him at whose
instigation he tried to kill the king. The prince admitted that Devadatta had
incited him.
[883]
Then some ministers held the view that the prince and Devadatta and all the
monks should be killed. Some contended that the monks should not be killed as
they did no wrong and that only the prince and Devadatta should be killed. Still
the rest of the ministers maintained that the prince and Devadatta should not be
killed nor should the monks be killed, that the matter should be reported to the
king and action taken according to the king’s instructions.
Then the ministers took the prince to the king and informed him of the prince’s
attempt to kill him. The king asked them about their views and the ministers
stated their three different views. The king said: “How can the Fortunate One or
the Dhamma or the Saṅgha be guilty of any offence? They are certainly not
guilty. Has not the Fortunate One already declared that Devadatta’s present
behaviour is quite different from his former behaviour and has not he publicly
disavowed the acts and sayings of Devadatta?” Then the king dismissed the
ministers in the first group, demoted the second group of ministers and
promoted those in the third group.