37a: Devadatta – 1296
only Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Moggallāna.” So thinking, he was angry and
displeased and after paying respects to the Buddha, he went away.
Then the Buddha made the monks pass a resolution against Devadatta in
Rājagaha city. It was an act called a declaration (
pakāsanīya-kamma
) passed
with an announcement (
ñatti-dutiya
) carried out by the assembly of monks after
taking the proceeding proclamation (
kamma-vācā
) at which the motion is put
once and followed by the declaration of the Saṅgha’s decision. Then Ven.
Sāriputta was nominated by vote to be the person entrusted with the task of
making the resolution public in Rājagaha. In accordance with the Buddha’s word
of command, the Saṅgha nominated Ven. Sāriputta, and he made the resolution
against Devadatta well-known in the city.
On hearing this resolution, those who lacked faith and wisdom blamed the
monks, saying: “These monks, these sons of the Sakyan Prince, Buddha, are
jealous. They are jealous of Devadatta’s gains!” But those who had faith and
wisdom said: “It could not be an evil act on the part of the master to have the
facts about Devadatta made public in Rājagaha.”
Herein, a declaration (
pakāsanīya-kamma
) is an act of the Saṅgha to be
performed according to the Discipline (
Vinaya
). It shows clearly that the
acts and sayings of the monk, against whom the Saṅgha have passed the
resolution, have nothing to do with the Buddha, the Dhamma and the
Saṅgha and that he acts and says so only on his own authority and of his
own free will.
The resolution against Devadatta is somewhat like this: “Formerly
Devadatta’s behaviour was of one kind, but now it is quite different. What
he does by bodily action or says by word of mouth is not to be identified
with the Buddha, the Dhamma or the Saṅgha. It is to be identified only
with Devadatta.” The resolution containing words to this effect was passed
by the Saṅgha after taking votes.
Then in accordance with the instructions of the Buddha, the Saṅgha
formally nominated Ven. Sāriputta again by vote to be the person who was
to declare Devadatta an unwelcome or unrepresentative person (
persona
non grata
) publicly in Rājagaha. So accompanied by many monks, Ven.
Sāriputta went into the city and made public the dissociation of the
Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha from Devadatta by saying:
“Formerly Devadatta’s behaviour was of one kind, now it is quite different.
What he does bodily or verbally should not be identified with the Buddha,