37a: Devadatta – 1295
said: “Monks, do not set great store by the gains of Devadatta. As long as Prince
Ajātasattu goes to Devadatta with 500 chariots every morning and evening and
sends 500 pots of food daily, it certainly indicates a decline of his good deeds.
But their increase is not to be expected. Monks, for example, if the bile of a bear
is cut and put in the nose of a wild dog, the animal will become angry and even
more violent. Likewise, so long as Prince Ajātasattu goes to Devadatta with 500
chariots every morning and sends 500 pots of food everyday, it certainly
indicates Devadatta’s decline in doing good deeds. His doing of more and more
good deeds is not to be expected, and he spoke this verse (SN 6.12):.
Phalaṁ ve kadaliṁ hanti, phalaṁ veḷuṁ phalaṁ naḷaṁ,
sakkāro kāpurisaṁ hanti, gabbho assatariṁ yathā.
Monks, just as the banana fruit kills the banana plant, the bamboo fruit
kills the bamboo plant, the reed fruit kills the reed plant, and the calf in
the womb kills the mare mule; so also gains kill a man of corrupt and evil
disposition.
“Monks, Devadatta’s reputation for gains will lead to his self-destruction. In the
same way, Devadatta’s reputation for gains will lead to his self-destruction.”
Devadatta’s First Grudge against the Buddha
Then one day as the Buddha sat amidst a large assembly, teaching to the king
and the people, Devadatta rose and covered his left shoulder with his upper robe
as a sign of respect, he raised up his joined hands in adoration towards the
Buddha and said: “Exalted Buddha, now you are old, far advanced in age and on
the threshold of the last stage of life. Venerable sir! Let the exalted Buddha now
live in peace without bothering about anything. Let him hand over the Saṅgha to
me. I will lead and look after the Saṅgha.”
The Buddha said: “Devadatta! That is not proper. Do not wish to look after and
lead the Saṅgha.” For the second time Devadatta made the same request and the
Buddha rejected it.
[882]
When Devadatta made the request for the third time,
the master said: “Devadatta! I would not hand over charge of the Saṅgha even to
Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Moggallāna, then why should I hand it over to you, you
evil one, you eater of spittle?”
The words of the Buddha rankled Devadatta. “The Buddha rebuked me in the
presence of the king and the people with the word: “Eater of spittle (
kheḷāsaka
),”
one who consumes the four impure, eater of spittle-like requisites! He exalts