37a: Devadatta – 1294
puffed up with self-conceit, Devadatta conceived the evil desire to make himself
the Buddha and lead the Saṅgha, and how he immediately lost his supernormal
powers. After making this report, Kakudha Brahma vanished on the spot.
Ven. Mahā Moggallāna went to the Buddha and informed him of what Kakudha
Brahma had told him. The Buddha asked him whether he had verified the
Brahma’s report by means of his psychic powers of knowing another person’s
mind. When Ven. Moggallāna replied that he had, the Buddha said:
“Moggallāna! Keep this matter to yourself! Now that man Devadatta who is
empty of the path and its fruition will show himself in his true colours.” Then
the Buddha gave a talk on the five kinds of bogus teachers:
1. The teacher who claims to have pure morality without having it.
2. The teacher who claims to have pure livelihood without having it.
3. The teacher who claims to have pure teaching without having it.
4. The teacher who claims to have pure speech without having it.
5. The teacher who claims to have pure intellectual vision without having
it.
Their respective disciples know all
[881]
about these five kinds of teachers. But
they do not tell their lay followers about their respective teachers because if
they do so, their teachers, who have been receiving the four requisites from the
laity, will be displeased. So they say nothing and connive at the deception of
their teachers, believing that by their deeds they will one day reveal their true
colour by themselves. The disciples have to protect only such teachers and such
teachers crave for the protection of their disciples. As for the Buddha, he really
has pure morality and so he claims it. He really has pure livelihood, pure
teaching, pure speech and pure intellectual vision and so he claims to have all
these pure assets. For this reason, there is no need for his disciples to protect him
in respect of morality, livelihood, teaching, speech and intellectual vision nor
does he in the least want such protection.
The Buddha’s Sermon about Devadatta’s Gains
Then the Buddha left Kosambī city and arrived at Rājagaha where he resided in
the Veḷuvana monastery. There, many monks reported to him that Prince
Ajātasattu went to Devadatta with 500 chariots in the morning and in the
evening, and that he sent 500 pots of cooked food every day. Then the master