36: King Pukkusāti and Others – 1285
Pukkusāti Attains Non-Returning
When the Buddha explained the first Dhamma, mindfulness of insight
knowledge (
vipassanā
), the Buddha led the teaching up to the level of an Arahat
and Pukkusāti attained the three lower fruitions on the basis of his good deeds in
the past and became a noble one (
ariya
) and Non-returner (
Anāgāmī
).
For example, while a king is eating food of various tastes in a golden bowl, he
takes such amount of cooked rice as would suit the size of his mouth. When the
young prince sitting on his lap shows the desire to eat, the king may put in his
mouth the lump of rice that he has taken for his own consumption. The child
will eat only such quantity of rice as would be in accord with the size of his
mouth. As for the remaining rice, the king may eat it himself or put it back into
the golden bowl. In the same way, the Buddha, the lord of the Dhamma, gave a
discourse leading up to the level of an Arahat, a discourse in accordance with his
own intellectual powers and on the basis of his former good deeds, and the monk
Pukkusāti could consume three fourths of the Dhamma food, that is, the paths
and fruitions, and he became a noble Non-returner (
Anāgāmī-ariya
).
Pukkusāti had no doubt about the Dhamma before he became a Non-returner
(
Anāgāmi-phala
) and when he was following the Buddha’s talk on aggregates,
sense-organs, elements or mental impressions, etc. But he wondered whether the
highly distinguished man who looked like an ordinary man and who was
teaching him might be the Buddha because he had heard that the Buddhas made
it a practice to go about incognito some times. However, when he attained the
fruition of Non-returner (
Anāgāmī
), he had absolutely no doubt that the teacher
was the Buddha.
Before he recognized the Buddha, he had addressed him as: “My friend!” he did
not as
[877]
yet apologize to the Buddha for his mistake because the Buddha was
still delivering the discourse according to the series of fundamental teachings,
and the monk did not have the opportunity to offer his apology.
Pukkusāti’s Request for Ordination
At the end of the discourse there followed a dialogue between the Buddha and
the monk Pukkusāti, the latter said: “The Fortunate One, the teacher of Devas
and humans, has come here out of great compassion for me! The Buddha who
preaches the Good Dhamma has come here out of great compassion for me! The
Fortunate One who understands all the Dhamma thoroughly came here out of