36: King Pukkusāti and Others – 1283
Other teachers say that Rājagaha was a populous royal city with the air
was ringing with the ten kinds of sound, and the Buddha deferred teaching
till midnight when the city would become quiet. This view is not
acceptable, for certainly the Buddha could supernormally dispel even the
sound travelling as far as the Brahma world. In other words, he could
make that sound inaudible to the monk. In fact, the Buddha waited till the
monk had recovery from his weariness.
The Buddha left Sāvatthī at noon, travelled on foot to Rājagaha which was 45
leagues away, reached the potter’s hut at sunset, entered the hut with the
permission of the monk and became absorbed in fruition-attainment (
phala-
samāpatti
) for six hours. Arising from the absorption (
jhāna
) at midnight, he
opened both eyes, which were endowed with the five kinds of sensitivity, like
opening the window of a golden mansion. Then he saw the monk Pukkusāti
sitting focused on breathing and absorbed in the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) like a
golden statue, without any movement of the hands, legs or head, grave and
imperturbable, like a firmly established door-post. The Buddha thought that the
monk’s posture was impressive and decided to start the conversation.
Of the four postures, viz., walking, standing, lying down and sitting, the
first three lack dignity. The hands, the legs and the head of a walking
monk shake. The standing monk’s body is stiff. The one lying down is also
unpleasant. In fact, only the sitting posture of the monk, who, after having
swept his retreat in the afternoon, spread his leather sheet, cleaned his
hands and feet, sits cross-legged, is dignified. Ven. Pukkusāti sat cross-
legged in the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) that was focused on breathing
practice. This pleased the Buddha.
The Buddha knew that Ven. Pukkusāti became a monk out of reverence
for him. Yet, he decided to ask him because if he did not do so, there
would be no conversation and no conversation would mean no teaching.
So, he started the conversation in order to pave the way for the teaching.
The Buddha asked the monk to whom he dedicated his monastic life, who was
his teacher and whose teaching he liked. The monk answered that he dedicated
his life to the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha. Again, the Buddha asked
him where the Worthy One, the Supremely Awakened One lived. The monk
Pukkusāti replied: “My friend, there is a city called Sāvatthī in the northern
[876]
country. The Worthy One, the Supremely Awakened One, now lives in that city.”
When the Buddha asked him whether he had ever seen the Buddha, and if he