36: King Pukkusāti and Others – 1282
When the Buddha arrived near the potter’s hut, he did not enter it impolitely as
the omniscient Buddha, but stood at the entrance and asked for the monk’s
permission to stay there. Pukkusāti mistook the Buddha for an ordinary monk
and gave his permission willingly, saying: “My friend, this hut is quiet. It is not
small. You may stay here comfortably as you please.”
How could the monk Pukkusāti, who had renounced the 100-league vast
kingdom of Takkasilā, be reluctant to share his accommodation in a
deserted hut with a fellow-monk? He was not reluctant at all. Yet some
vain and foolish monks (
mogha-purisa
) are very miserly and possessive
with regard to their abodes (
āvāsa-macchariya
) and try to deny
accommodation to fellow-monks!
[875]
The Buddha, who was very tender and delicate, left the fragrant chamber which
was like a celestial mansion and entered the potter’s hut which was very filthy
and loathsome with ashes, broken pots, grass straws and droppings of chickens
and pigs. Here, amidst this collection of garbage, the Buddha made a bed of
grass, spread the robe of rags and sat totally unperturbed as though he were in
the Perfumed Chamber that was fragrant with celestial scents.
Thus, as the two men of noble (
khattiya
) families, who were credited with past
good deeds, who renounced royal pleasures to become monks, who had golden
complexions, who had attained transcendent states, the Buddha and Pukkusāti
both sat in the potter’s hut, making the hut very splendid, like the crystal cave
where the two lion kings dwelt.
The Buddha never thought: “I am very delicate and yet I have travelled
strenuously 45 leagues for six hours during the whole afternoon. I will now lie
down on my right side to get over my weariness for a moment.” Without having
any such thought, the Buddha entered upon the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) of
fruition-attainment (
phala-samāpatti
) while sitting there.
Nor did the monk Pukkusāti think of lying down for a moment to overcome his
weariness from the bare-footed journey of 192 leagues. He too entered upon the
fourth absorption (
jhāna
) focusing on his breathing while sitting there.
Herein if the object of the Buddha’s visit was to teach Pukkusāti then why
did he enter upon the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) instead of teaching the
monk? The Buddha did not teach at once because, at that time, the monk
was still tired and weary. He would not be able to appreciate the teaching.
So the Buddha waited to let his weariness pass away.