36: King Pukkusāti and Others – 1272
100,000 learners, they are not equal to one non-learner, the Arahat, in sanctity.
Therefore, the non-learner treasure is more praiseworthy.
Again, the non-learner treasure is of two kinds: the Buddha and the disciple.
Even if there be 100,000 disciples, they are not equal to one Buddha in sanctity.
Therefore, the Buddha treasure is more praiseworthy.
Again, the Buddha treasure is of two kinds: the Independent Buddha (
Pacceka-
buddha
) and the Perfectly Self-Awakened One (
Sammā-sambuddha
). Even if
there be 100,000 of the former type, they are not equal to one Buddha of the
latter kind. Therefore, the omniscient Buddha is more praiseworthy.
Indeed, in this world of sentient beings, together with the world of Devas and
Brahmas, there is no treasure like an omniscient Buddha. Therefore, I will send
that unique treasure to my friend King Pukkusāti.”
So thinking, King Bimbisāra asked the ministers from Takkasilā whether they
had ever seen the Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, in
their country. The ministers replied that they had not even heard of them, much
less seen them. The king was much pleased because he now had the opportunity
to send a present that was not found in Takkasilā. Then the king thought: “I can
request the Fortunate One to go to Takkasilā, the city of my friend King
Pukkusāti, for the spiritual uplift of the people. But it is not customary for the
Fortunate One to pass the night in border countries. So it is impossible for the
Fortunate One to go there.
Suppose I request the Buddha to send Ven. Sāriputta, Ven. Mahā Moggallāna
and other great disciples and Arahats. But the fact is, even as soon as I hear of
the sojourn of these great venerables in border regions, I should send my people,
have them brought here by any means possible and serve their physical needs. So
it is not possible for the great venerables to go there. Therefore I will send a
message that will serve the same purpose as the visit of the Fortunate One and
the great venerables to Takkasilā would.”
The king then had a gold sheet made, four cubits in length and half a cubit in
breath, neither too thick nor too thin. On the day he was going to write on the
sheet, he washed his head early in the morning, bathed, committed himself to
the eight precepts and after his breakfast, he did not adorn himself with flowers
or use any perfume. Then taking the vermilion in a gold cup, he closed all the