35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1262
Ambaṭṭha, note this defect of your Brahmin teacher Pokkharasāti.” This was the
second criticism made by the Buddha.
Herein, the Brahmin knew the mantra for deception in one’s presence
(
summukhā
). If, while the king was adorned with a very costly ornament,
he stood near the king and recited the mantra, uttering the name of the
ornament, the king had to give the ornament without being able to say: ‘I
will not give it.’ Then on a festival day, he would say: ‘Bring me my
expensive ornament,’ then the attendants would inform him of his having
given it to the Brahmin Pokkharasāti. The king asked why he had given it
and the ministers said that the Brahmin knew the mantra for immediate
deception, that he had tricked the king and taken away his expensive
ornament.
Other ministers too, who envied the Brahmin for his close relationship
with the king said: “Great King, the Brahmin Pokkharasāti has a kind of
leprosy called leucoderma. This kind of leprosy is infectious through
physical contact. So do not embrace and fondle the Brahmin as you do now
when you see him.” From that time, the king did not allow the Brahmin to
face him.
Still in spite of this loss of privilege, the Brahmin Pokkharasāti was a
scholar learned in law and statecraft. There was nothing which went
wrong if it was done after consultation with him. Therefore, the king sat
behind a curtain and consulted the Brahmin who remained outside behind
the curtain.
This was known to no one except the king and the Brahmin. The Buddha
revealed the secret not to humiliate the Brahmin, but because he knew that
such revelation would certainly convince others of his omniscience.
Then the Buddha questioned Ambaṭṭha and made him admit that it was
impossible for a commoner or his slave to become a king or a minister just by
sitting at a place where the King of Kosala conferred with the ministers and
princes and by repeating what they said at such meetings. The Buddha pointed
out that likewise it was impossible for Ambaṭṭha or his teacher to become a
recluse or a novice recluse just by reciting and teaching the Vedas that were
recited and taught by ancient recluses like Aṭṭhaka, Vāmaka and others.
The Buddha again questioned Ambaṭṭha and made him admit that unlike
Ambaṭṭha and his teacher, Aṭṭhaka, Vāmaka and others of ancient times did not
don good garments, eat good food, move in the company of women, ride good