35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1261
1. The life of an ascetic, who, being unable to live up to the doctrine for
the attainment of knowledge and good conduct, enters the forest and
takes to eating fallen fruits.
2. The life of an ascetic, who, being unable to practise even that much,
enters the forest and takes to eating roots and fruits.
3. The life of an ascetic, who, being unable to practise even that much,
builds a fire-shed near a town or village and worships fire.
4. The life of an ascetic, who, being unable to practise even that much
builds a pavilion with an entrance from the four directions at the
junctions of the crossroads, for money-making by providing drinking-
water to all the people who come from the four quarters.
The Buddha described these four paths of ascetics making the so-called ascetics
and Brahmins merely attendants of
[862]
the monk who possessed the
knowledge and good conduct of the Buddha-Dhamma. Ambaṭṭha and his teacher
were lacking in such knowledge and good conduct. So they belonged to the four
types of degenerate monks and recluses, not to the types of true monks who
possessed the two qualifications. The Buddha elicited these facts from Ambaṭṭha
through his questions and then criticized him for the first time.
“Ambaṭṭha, you and your teacher lack supreme knowledge and good conduct.
Nay, you do not even have the lesser qualities of those whose mode of life is the
cause of the destruction of such knowledge and good conduct.
Ambaṭṭha, your teacher, the Brahmin Pokkharasāti, does not even have the
lesser qualities leading to such destruction and yet he says impertinently: ‘What
kind of people are these low-born, bare-headed and useless monks who sprang
from the instep of Brahma? How can it be possible for the Brahmins well-versed
in the three Vedas to discuss with them?’ Ambaṭṭha, you note this defect of your
Brahmin teacher Pokkharasāti.”
Then the Buddha added: “Ambaṭṭha, your Brahmin teacher, Pokkharasāti,
enjoys the privileges granted by King Pasenadi Kosala. Yet the king does not
give the Brahmin teacher any opportunity to face him. Also, when he consults
the Brahmin Pokkharasāti, he does so from behind a curtain. Ambaṭṭha, why
does the king not allow the Brahmin to face him, the Brahmin who is a recipient
of provisions lawfully given by him? Think over the reason for this matter.