35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1259
Gotama: “May the Brahmins serve him at the feast in memory of the dead, at
the wedding feast, at the sacrificial feast and at the feast given to guests?”
Ambaṭṭha: “Yes, Gotama, they may.”
Buddha: “May the Brahmins teach or not teach him the Vedas?”
Ambaṭṭha: “Yes, Gotama, they may.”
Buddha: “May they forbid or not forbid the marriage of that man with a
Brahmin woman?”
Ambaṭṭha: “No, Gotama, they may not.”
Buddha: “Ambaṭṭha, nobles may have exiled a noble with his head shaved and
ashes sprinkled over him, and exiled him from the country or the city for a
certain offence and by such treatment he is very much disgraced. But even when
he is very much disgraced, the noble is superior, and the Brahmin is inferior.
Ambaṭṭha, Sanaṅkumāra Brahma too, utters this verse (SN 6.11):
Khattiyo seṭṭho janetasmiṁ, ye gotta-paṭisārino,
vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno, so seṭṭho Deva-mānuse.
Among people who count much on ancestry, the nobles are praiseworthy
and superior. Among Devas and humans, one who has knowledge and
good conduct is praiseworthy and superior.
Ambaṭṭha, this verse is well-spoken by Sanaṅkumāra Brahma. It is not ill-spoken:
it is relevant to welfare; it is not irrelevant to welfare. I approve of it. Ambaṭṭha,
I
[860]
too, like Sanaṅkumāra Brahma, uttered this verse:
Among people who count much on ancestry, the nobles are praiseworthy
and superior. Among Devas and humans, one who has knowledge and
good conduct is praiseworthy and superior. ”
Knowledge and Good Conduct Explained
There is the phrase:
Vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno,
in the verse, which means:
“Possessed of knowledge (
vijjā
) and good conduct (
caraṇa
).” In the view of
Ambaṭṭha, knowledge refers to the three Vedas while good conduct refers to the
five moral precepts. Ambaṭṭha thought that if a man who possesses knowledge
and good conduct is praiseworthy and superior, that only the Brahmins were
praiseworthy and superior people. Wishing to know these two qualities, he asked:
“Friend Gotama, what is knowledge and what is good conduct?”