35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1258
Ambaṭṭha: “Yes, Gotama, they may.”
Buddha: “May they forbid his marriage with a Brahmin woman?”
Ambaṭṭha: “No, Gotama, they may not.”
Buddha: “May the nobles consecrate him king?”
[860]
Ambaṭṭha: “No, Gotama, they may not, because the father is not a noble.”
Buddha: “So, Ambaṭṭha, if you compare a man with man or woman with a
woman, you will find that the nobles (
khattiya
) are superior and that the
Brahmins are inferior.”
The following is a different dialogue between the Buddha and Ambaṭṭha
to show the superiority of the nobles and the inferiority of the Brahmins.
Buddha: “Ambaṭṭha! What do think of the question which I will now ask you?
Suppose in this world, a Brahmin is exiled from the country or the city by other
Brahmins for a certain offence, with his head shaved and ashes sprinkled over
him. May that exiled Brahmin receive priority among the Brahmins in respect of
seat and water?”
Ambaṭṭha: “No, Gotama, he may not.”
Buddha: “May the Brahmins serve that exiled Brahmin at the feast in memory of
the dead, at the wedding feast, at the sacrificial feast and at the rest given to
guests?”
Ambaṭṭha: “No Gotama, they may not.”
Buddha: “May the Brahmins teach or may they not teach the Vedas to that
exiled Brahmin?”
Ambaṭṭha: “No, friend Gotama, they may not.”
Buddha: “May the Brahmins forbid the marriage of that exiled Brahmin with a
Brahmin woman?”
Ambaṭṭha: “Yes, friend Gotama, they may.”
Buddha: “Ambaṭṭha, what do you think of the question that I will now ask you?
In this world, the nobles exile a noble from the city or the county, with his head
shaved and ashes sprinkled over it for some offence. May that man receive
priority among the Brahmins in respect of seat and water?”
Ambaṭṭha: “Yes, Gotama, he may.”