35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1257
explain the meaning of noble (
khattiya
) he further engaged in the following
dialogue with the young man.
“Ambaṭṭha, now what do you think of the question that I will ask you? Suppose
in this world a man of a noble family marries a woman of Brahmin family. As a
result of their marriage a son is born. Will the son born of that couple receive
priority among the Brahmins in regards to seat and water?”
When Ambaṭṭha answered: “Yes, Gotama, he may receive it,” the Buddha said
again: “May the Brahmins serve that man at the feast in memory of the dead,
the wedding feast, the feast at a sacrificial ceremony and at the feast given to
guests?”
When Ambaṭṭha answered: “Yes, Gotama, they may serve him,” the Buddha
asked again: “May the Brahmins teach or may they not teach him the Vedas?”
When Ambaṭṭha answered: “Yes, Gotama, they may teach him,” the Buddha
asked again: “May the Brahmin forbid or may he not forbid his marriage with a
Brahmin woman?”
When Ambaṭṭha answered: “No, Gotama, they may not forbid,” the Buddha,
clinching the argument, asked: “May the royal family consecrate him a king?”
“No Gotama,” replied Ambaṭṭha reasonably, “they may not consecrate him
because his mother is not a member of a noble (
khattiya
) family.”
Here, in this section Ambaṭṭha answered that a son of a noble father and a
Brahmin mother is not crowned king because of the low birth of the
mother, so also is the son born of a Brahmin father and a noble mother
because of the low birth of the father. The Buddha made this clear in his
further dialogue with Ambaṭṭha.
Buddha: “Ambaṭṭha! What do you think of the question which I will now ask
you? Suppose, in this world, a Brahmin marries a Khattiya woman and a son is
born of this marriage. May their son receive priority among the Brahmins in
respect of seat and water?”
Ambaṭṭha: “Yes, Gotama, he may.”
Buddha: “May the Brahmins serve him at the feast in memory of the dead?”
Ambaṭṭha: “Yes, Gotama, they may.”
Buddha: “May they teach him the Vedas or may they not?”