35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1254
clan originate? Who was the ancestor of the Kaṇha clans?” When the Buddha
asked him thus, Ambaṭṭha remained silent.
His silence was the outcome of this thought: “The monk Gotama wants me
to admit verbally myself that I am the son of a slave-woman. If I do so,
then I will certainly be a son of a slave-woman. If the monk Gotama asks
me twice or thrice and I refuse to answer him, he will say nothing and then
I will go away.”
For a second time the Buddha asked him: “Ambaṭṭha! What do you think of the
question I will now ask? What have you heard from old Brahmin teachers and
their predecessors? How did the Kaṇha clansmen originate? Who was their
ancestor?” But Ambaṭṭha remained silent.
Then the Buddha said: “Ambaṭṭha, now it is not the time for you to remain silent.
If a man refuses to answer a reasonable question which the Buddha asks him
thrice, then his head will break into seven pieces on the spot.”
At that moment, Sakka, the Lord of the Devas
,
came and stood in the air above
Ambaṭṭha in the form of a Yakkha with a glowing and blazing iron hammer in
his hand, threatening to break Ambaṭṭha’s head into seven pieces on the spot, if
he refused to answer the reasonable question which the Buddha asked him thrice.
Sakka in the form of a Yakkha was visible only to the Buddha and Ambaṭṭha.
Herein it may be asked why did Sakka come. The answer is he came in
order to make Ambaṭṭha discard his false belief, or, in the above section
when Brahma Sahampati requested the Buddha to proclaim the Dhamma,
Sakka, who was with the Brahma, said: “Venerable sir, you do the teaching,
we will make disobedient and defiant people obey you. Let your authority
be the Dhamma, ours will be the command.” In accordance with his pledge,
Sakka came to scare Ambaṭṭha and force him to answer the Buddha’s
question.
With regard to the statement “Sakka, in the form of a Yakkha, was visible
only to the Buddha and Ambaṭṭha,” it should be explained that if he were
seen by other people as well, those who saw Sakka would have a poor
impression of the Buddha. They would say contemptuously that the
Buddha showed the Yakkha to Ambaṭṭha because the latter would not
accept his doctrine and that the young Brahmin had to speak reluctantly
and under duress.
As soon as he saw the Yakkha, Ambaṭṭha’s body sweated profusely. He felt his
whole stomach was moving up and down making a terrible sound. He