35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1253
challenge and refute you in connection with your use of the word: ‘Son of a
slave-woman.’ ”
Herein the outcry of these young men was designed merely to absolve
themselves of blame before their teacher. In their view, Ambaṭṭha was the
top disciple of their teacher. If they did not put in a word for him in his
dispute with the Buddha, he would make such a report as would make his
teacher displeased with them. So thinking, they supported Ambaṭṭha so as
to be free from censure. They secretly wanted him to be snubbed. Indeed
because of his arrogance they naturally hated him.
Then the Buddha thought: “If these young men, seated there keep talking loudly,
I will not come to the end of my speech. I will silence them and talk only with
Ambaṭṭha.” So the Buddha said to them: “Young men! If you believe that
because Ambaṭṭha is low born, not of good family, ill-informed, not skilful in
speaking and devoid of wisdom, he is not competent to refute the monk Gotama,
then leave him alone. It rests only with you to argue with me about the matter.
But if you think that Ambaṭṭha is well-born, of good family, well-informed,
skilful is speaking and wise and competent to argue
[857]
with me about this
matter, then you keep quiet. Let Ambaṭṭha argue with me.”
Then the young men thought: “Ambaṭṭha dare not raise his head again after it
was said about him being the son of a slave-woman. This matter of birth is
inscrutable. If the monk Gotama tells someone that he is a slave, who will be
able to challenge and contend with the monk Gotama? Let Ambaṭṭha rid himself
of the burden that is of his own making.” So wishing to wash their hands of the
matter and put the responsibility on Ambaṭṭha, they said to the Buddha
evasively: “Friend Gotama! Ambaṭṭha is well-born, of good family, well-
informed, skilful in speaking and wise. He is competent to rebut your use of the
word about being the son of a slave-woman. We will keep quiet. Let Ambaṭṭha
refute you.”
The Buddha now asked Ambaṭṭha: “Ambaṭṭha, here is a reasonable question for
you. You will have to answer it although you do not wish to do so. If you do not
answer it thoroughly or speak evasively or keep silent or go away, then your
head will break into seven pieces on the spot.
Ambaṭṭha, what do you think of the question I now ask? What have you heard
from old Brahmin teachers and their predecessors about it? How did the Kaṇha