35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1251
hall. In fact, they seemed to be laughing only at me. Nobody offered me a seat,
Gotama! Not to revere, adore, honour or bow down to the Brahmin on the part
of low-caste Sakyan princes is downright improper.” Thus Ambaṭṭha denounced
the Buddha for the second time using the word, low-caste.
The Sakyan princes sneered at Ambaṭṭha because they know his ancestry.
He arrived like one intoxicated with pride, his shoulder-bone bent and one
hand holding the edge of his waistcloth that hung loosely down to his feet.
They tickled one another, laughed and played boisterously saying: “Look
folks! There comes Ambaṭṭha, a descendant of our slave, Kaṇhāyana.”
Ambaṭṭha also knew his ancestry and so he considered rightly that the
princes were laughing only at him.
Then the Buddha said: “Ambaṭṭha, even a skylark can chirp as much as it likes
in her nest. Kapilavatthu is the city of Sakyan princes. You should not have a
grudge over such a trivial matter.”
When the Buddha cited the simile of the skylark, Ambaṭṭha thought that the
Buddha was free from conceit since he linked his relatives to the skylark and the
Brahmins to the goose (
haṁsa
), crane and peacock. So Ambaṭṭha went on to
mention the four assemblies of people, saying: “Friend Gotama, there are four
assemblies of people: kings, Brahmins, merchants and labourers. Of these four
classes, the kings, merchants and labourers are in fact servants of the Brahmins.
So, friend Gotama, not revering, adoring, honouring or bowing down to the
Brahmins on the part of the low-caste Sakyan princes is downright improper.”
Thus Ambaṭṭha belittled the Sakyan princes for the third time with the word,
low-caste.
Origin of the Sakyans
As Ambaṭṭha persisted in denouncing the Sakyan princes as low-caste people,
the Buddha decided to ask him about his clan. So the Buddha said: “Ambaṭṭha,
of what clan are you?” Ambaṭṭha, shouted three times: “Gotama, I am of Kaṇha
clan.”
Herein, Ambaṭṭha knew the impurity of the Kaṇha clan superficially. But
he did not know the previous life of Kaṇha. Owing to his ignorance he
thought that the Buddha could not say anything and he made the above
remark because of his
[856]
arrogance.
Then the Buddha explained to Ambaṭṭha the lineage of Sakyan princes and the
origin of the Kaṇha clan: “Ambaṭṭha, if you trace back your genealogy, you will