35d: Ambaṭṭha and his pupil Pokkharasāti – 1249
it hang down loose on his neck. Holding the edge of his waist-cloth with one
hand, he got onto the promenade and sometimes walked there, sometimes stood,
sometimes showed his arm, sometimes showed his chest, sometimes showed his
back, sometimes made a rude gesture with his hands, and sometimes made ugly
facial expressions such as grimaces, saying: “Gotama! Are you quite well? Do
you get your food without any hardship? It is apparently not hard for you to get
food. Certainly, all your physical features are robust and very impressive.
Wherever you go, people adore you very much as a monk belonging to a royal
family or as a Buddha, and give the choicest and most nourishing food. Friends,
look at the abode of Gotama! It is like an extraordinary hall. It looks like a
celestial mansion. Look at his bed and his pillow! For a man who lives in such a
good place, how can it be possible to experience any hardship in leading a
monastic life!” Thus Ambaṭṭha spoke only derisive words and ungentlemanly
words that would be bitter and painful forever to ordinary people.
Then the Buddha thought: “This young Ambaṭṭha spends his energy irrelevantly
like a man who stretches his hand up to grasp Bhavagga, the highest Brahma
abode, or like a man who stretches his legs to wander in the Avīci hell or like a
man who wants to swim across the great ocean or like a man who wants to climb
Mount Meru. I will now talk with him.” So thinking, the Buddha said to
Ambaṭṭha: “You speak to me disrespectfully and bitterly in a way that is
unacceptable to good people. Do you speak to the aged Brahmin teachers and
their teachers in the same way?”
“No, Gotama, I do not speak to them in this way. When a Brahmin wants to
speak to a walking teacher, he speaks while walking. If he wants to speak to a
standing teacher, he speaks while standing. If he wants to speak to a sitting
teacher, he speaks while sitting. If he wants to speak to a teacher who is lying
down, he has to speak while lying down.”
Monks Denounced as Low Caste
Herein a Brahmin usually spoke to his teacher only while walking,
standing and sitting. But Ambaṭṭha was so arrogant that he mentioned the
lying posture.
So the Buddha said: “Ambaṭṭha, a walking Brahmin pupil may speak to a
walking Brahmin teacher, a standing Brahmin pupil may speak to a standing
Brahmin teacher, a sitting Brahmin teacher may speak to a sitting Brahmin
teacher. Such behaviour, all Brahmin teachers approve of. But you speak while