35c: More Stories about Wrong View – 1243
Māra’s Temptation
[The following is based on the Dhamma Verses (Dhp 331-333) and their
commentary.]
The Buddha taught the discourse beginning with (Dhp 331):
Atthamhi jātamhi
sukhā sahāyā
, “when there is any kind of understanding, friends are a source of
happiness” in connection with Māra who came to tempt him to be a king.
The detailed account is as follows: Once the Buddha was dwelling in a small
forest hermitage on the slopes of the Himālayas, in Kosala country. At that time,
the kings still enforced their rule by oppressing the people. The Buddha saw the
people in the countries of tyrants being ill-treated through various kinds of
unlawful taxation and punishment. Being moved with pity, the Buddha
wondered whether it was possible for one to be a good ruler without killing by
oneself or through another person, without bringing about damage or loss of
citizen’s property by oneself or through another person, and without making one
grieve by oneself or through another person.
Māra knew what was passing through the Buddha’s mind and he thought: “Now,
the monk Gotama is considering the possibility of being a ruler. Perhaps, now he
wants to be a king. Kingship is a cause of negligence. If the monk Gotama
becomes a king, I will have the opportunity to molest him. I will now go and
make the monk Gotama try for kingship.” So thinking, he approached the
Fortunate One and said: “Exalted Buddha, let the Glorious One be a king! Let
the one who utters good words becomes a righteous king who does not kill by
himself nor through another person, who does not bring about damage or loss of
other’s property by himself or through another person and who does not make
others grieve by himself or through another person.”
Thus Māra lured the Buddha. The Fortunate One said: “Wicked Māra! What do
you see in me that makes you speak to me like this?” Māra replied: “Exalted
Buddha, you have thoroughly and effectively developed the four foundations of
supernormal power (
iddhipāda
). If your mind is inclined to turn the great
Himālayas into gold, it will certainly become solid gold. If you act lawfully as a
king, I will support you in all matters that require gold or silver.” Then the
Fortunate One uttered the following verse (SN 4.20):
Pabbatassa suvaṇṇassa, jāta-rūpassa kevalo,
dvittā va nālam-ekassa, iti vidvā samañcare.