35c: More Stories about Wrong View – 1242
The Buddha said: “Yes, I know it.” The Brahmin requested: “In that case please
teach me the mantra.” The Buddha replied that he could not teach it to anyone
who was not a monk. Then the Brahmin told his companions: “I will become the
greatest man in the whole of Jambudīpa after learning this mantra. You wait for
me in your lodgings in this city. I will learn the mantra within two or three days
after ordination.” Having thus cheered up his friends he went back to the
Buddha, asked for ordination and became a monk.
Then the Buddha taught Ven. Candābha contemplation of the 32 parts of the
body (
dvattiṁsākāra-kammaṭṭhāna
). Then Ven. Candābha asked the Buddha
what head-hair (
kesa
), body-hair (
loma
), etc. meant. The Buddha said: “That
contemplation is preliminary (
parikamma
) to learning the mantra. You should
recite it.”
The other Brahmins came occasionally and asked him if he had learnt the
mantra. Ven. Candābha answered that he had not and that he was still reciting
the preliminary. In this way
[850]
through the contemplation of the 32 parts of
the body, Ven. Candābha developed concentration, then practised insight
meditation (
vipassanā
) and within two or three days he became an Arahat.
When the Brahmins came and inquired about him, he told them clearly and
decisively: “Go away! It is now not possible for me to return to the worldly life.”
On hearing his words, other monks reported to the Buddha: “Exalted Buddha!
This Ven. Candābha has falsely claimed to be an Arahat.” The Buddha said:
“Monks! Now, my son, the monk Candābha, is an Arahat with all his pollutants
(
āsava
) extinct. He speaks only the truth.” Then the Buddha uttered the
following verse (Dhp 413):
Candaṁ va vimalaṁ suddhaṁ, vippasannam-anāvilaṁ,
nandī-bhava-parikkhīṇaṁ, tam-ahaṁ brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.
Monks! The Arahat is free from the impurity of the five kinds of sensual
pleasure; pure, spotless and clear like the flying mansion of the moon, free
from all defilements and craving for the three kinds of existence. Such an
Arahat, I call a true Brahmin, as he really and naturally is.
By the end of the Discourse many people attained Stream-entry fruition and
higher levels.