35c: More Stories about Wrong View – 1230
Wicked Māra, ascetics and Brahmins whom you speak of claimed to be
Sammāsambuddhas without actually being Sammāsambuddhas. But I truly claim
to be Sammāsambuddha, who know all the doctrines myself.
Wicked Māra, whether the Buddha preaches to his disciples or not, he has
neither love nor hate; he is endowed with the attributes of being undisturbed
(
tādi
). Why? Wicked Māra, the Buddha has abandoned the pollutants (
āsava
)
that lead
[842]
to anxiety, rebirth, anguish and suffering, later on causing rebirth,
old age and death. He has cut off their latent (
anusaya
) roots. He has made them
like an uprooted palm tree. He has made it impossible for them to arise again. So,
for the Buddha, there is absolutely no revival of those pollutants (
āsava
).
Wicked Māra, as a palm tree cut off at its neck, cannot thrive, so the Buddha has
abandoned the pollutants that lead to anxiety, rebirth, anguish and suffering,
later on causing rebirth, old age, and death. He has rooted them out. He has
made them like an uprooted palm tree. He has made it impossible for them to
arise again. So, for the Buddha, there is absolutely no possibility of the
resurgence of those pollutants.”
Thus the Buddha taught this discourse to silence Māra and imparted special
knowledge to the Brahma. Hence this discourse is called the Discourse about the
Invitation of Brahmā (MN 49,
Brahma-nimantanika-sutta
).
Cūḷa Subhaddā and Ugga
[The following is based on the Dhamma Verses (Dhp 304) and its
commentary.]
While the Buddha was residing at Jetavana in the good city of Sāvatthī, he gave
a discourse beginning with (Dhp 304):
Dūre santo pakāsenti,
“though people
may stay many leagues away,” in connection with the merchant Anāthapiṇḍika’s
daughter, Cūḷa Subhaddā.
The details are as follows: Ugga, who was another merchant, a citizen of Ugga
city, was the childhood friend of the merchant, Anāthapiṇḍika. While they were
educated by the same teacher, they promised to each other that when they grew
up and had children, one who had a daughter should give her in marriage to a
son of the other, who wanted her to be his daughter-in-law.
The two friends grew up and became great merchants in their respective cities.
One day, the merchant, Ugga, went to the house of Anāthapiṇḍika in Sāvatthī