35c: More Stories about Wrong View – 1228
and cut it off four times with the axe-like wisdom of the fourfold path-
knowledge.
In this verse, by the word existence (
bhava
) is indicated the truth of
suffering, by craving for existence (
bhava-taṇhā
) is indicated the truth of
the cause of suffering, by non-existence (
vibhava
) is indicated the truth of
the cessation of suffering, by I have no craving for existence (
nandiñ ca na
upādiyiṁ
) is indicated the truth of the path leading to the cessation of
suffering.
Thus the Buddha taught the four truths in detail to the Brahmas according to
their dispositions and led them to insight (
vipassanā
) and concluded his teaching
with the Arahat fruition as its apex. At the end of the discourse, the Brahmas,
reflectively following the discourse, were steeped in the essence of insight at
various stages, some attaining Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
), some Once-
returning (
Sakadāgāmi-phala
), some Non-returning (
Anāgāmi-phala
) and the
rest became Arahats. Then the Brahmas rejoiced, marvelled and extolled the
Buddha.
Hence it is said in the text: “Monks, then the Brahma, his followers and
attendants were filled with great wonder, saying: ‘Friends, wonderful indeed is
the great power and the great might of the monk Gotama! Never have we seen
or heard any ascetic or Brahmin who is so powerful and mighty as the monk
Gotama, a Sakyan Prince and an ascetic
[841]
of the Sakyan royal family.
Indeed, the monk Gotama can remove the roots of existence, ignorance and
craving from all beings who take delight in existence, who take pleasure in
existence and who arise in existence.’ ”
Molestation by Māra
Then Māra reflected and came to know in anger thus: “While I am moving
about the monk Gotama has taught 10,000 Brahmas and set themselves free
from my dominion.” So furious was he that he once again possessed a young
attendant Brahma.
Herein, how did Māra know that the 10,000 Brahmas had become noble
ones (
ariya
)? He knew this by inference (
nayaggāha
or
anumāna
). He
knew that when the Buddha taught to worthy beings, he pointed out the ills
of Saṁsāra and the bliss of Nibbāna so that the listening beings would
discern Nibbāna; that all his sermons were beneficial and effective like the