35c: More Stories about Wrong View – 1225
of mundane things and that Nibbāna is something which cannot be
attained by that “all.”
But as a fault-finding ideologue, Brahma Baka took it wrongly, that by all
was meant
sabba
-
sabba
, each and everything, mundane or supermundane
and designated, for he was totally ignorant of the fact that here mundane
all (
sakkāya-sabba
) was referred to in the Buddha’s speech. This led him to
his criticism of the Buddha: “Venerable sir, if the Dhamma is inaccessible
to all other things by its nature, your saying that you know what is
inaccessible would come to nothing. Do not let it come to nothing. Your
statement would become empty. Do not let it become empty.”
The gist of Brahma Baka
’s
criticism was as follows: In your speech,
venerable sir, you claim your knowledge of all, and your knowledge of the
Dhamma that is inaccessible to all. The word all of the first statement
covers all things. So there can be nothing which is inaccessible to all things.
And yet the Buddha insists on his knowledge of what is mentioned in the
second statement. His insistence, therefore, will be reduced to nonsense
like the flower of the sky, the horn of a rabbit, the hair of a turtle, and the
blood of a crab. If what is inaccessible is semantically exclusive of the
word all of the first
[839]
statement, his assertion there cannot be true, for
the things known to him are not complete. It will be a lie then.
In this way did Brahma Baka wanted to accuse the Buddha of false speech.
In short, the Buddha spoke of all things (
sakkāya-sabba
), all that is
mundane. The Brahma Baka mistook it for all that is either mundane or
supermundane (
sabba-sabba
). Hence his accusation against the Buddha
was unjust.
Being a supreme ideologue, 100 times, 1,000 times, nay, 100,000 times greater
than Brahma Baka, the Buddha would still proclaim his knowledge of all and the
Nibbāna that is inaccessible to all for the Brahma to listen to, in order to refute
the Brahma’s charge of falsehood, so he went on to say: “Brahma Baka, there is
Nibbāna which is higher than all conditioned things, which is to be known
through path-knowledge, fruition-knowledge, reflection-knowledge, which is
invisible to the naked eye or which has no resemblance that can be shown as its
representative, which is completely devoid of an arising-and-passing nature,
which is brighter than all other things or which never knows darkness but ever
remains brilliant.” By these words the Buddha boldly affirmed the real existence
of Nibbāna that is beyond all individuality on the three planes of existence.