35c: More Stories about Wrong View – 1213
Monks, when Brahma Baka spoke thus, I said:
[831]
‘Friends, Brahma Baka is
foolish indeed! He speaks of what is not permanent as permanent, what is not
firm, not stable, not unique and subject to change as firm, stable, unique and not
subject to change. He says that in this Brahma world there is no one who is
conceived, who grows old, who dies, who falls, who is reborn by way of
conception, though in this Brahma world there are those who are conceived,
who are born, who die, who fall, who are reborn by way of conception. He says
that there is no liberation higher than the Brahma world though there clearly
are higher forms of liberation in terms of other absorptions such as the second,
third and fourth meditation Brahma worlds and the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna.
Monks, Māra the Wicked One then possessed a young Brahma attendant
(
Brahma-pārisajja
) and rebuked me thus: “Monk, do not criticize this Brahma
Baka. Monk, do not criticize this Brahma Baka. He is great. He is dominant. He
is indomitable. Surely, he sees all. He holds sway over all living beings. He rules
the world. He created the world. He is the lord of the world. He determines a
living being’s destiny declaring: ‘You shall be a king, you shall be a Brahmin,
you shall be a merchant, you shall be a farmer, you shall be a labourer, you shall
be a human, you shall be a monk, or, at the least, you shall be a camel or you
shall be an ox.’ He is accomplished in absorption (
jhāna
). He is the father of
beings that have arisen and beings that are arising.”
Of the expressions ‘beings that have arisen’ and ‘beings that are arising,’
the latter means ‘beings originating in the eggs or in the wombs.’ From the
time they come out from the eggs or the wombs they are known as ‘beings
that have arisen.’
In the case of beings originating in moisture (
saṁsedaja
), they are called
‘beings that are arising’ at the moment of their rebirth consciousness, and
after that moment they are ‘beings that have arisen.’
As for the spontaneous (
upapatti
) beings they are called ‘beings that are
arising’ at the moment of their first bodily posture and after that they are
‘beings that have arisen.’
“Monks! In this world, those ascetics and Brahmins before you, who, like you,
condemned and abhorred the earth-element, the water-element, the fire-element,
the wind-element as impermanent (
anicca
), suffering (
dukkha
) and without self
(
anatta
) and who, like you, condemned and abhorred living beings, Devas,