1212
35c: More Stories about Wrong View
Baka Brahma
The account of the taming of Brahma Baka by the Buddha occurs in the
Birth Story about Brahma Baka (
Brahma-baka-jātaka
, Ja 405), the Birth
Story about the Ascetic Kesava (
Kesava-jātaka
, Ja 346), the Discourse
about Brahma Baka
(
Baka-brahma-sutta
, SN 6.4) and the Discourse about
the Invitation of Brahmā (
Brahma-nimantanika-sutta
, MN 49), and their
commentaries.
Once, while dwelling at Jetavana in the noble city of Sāvatthī, the Buddha called
the monks and said: “Monks, on one occasion, I was living at the foot of a large
Sāla tree in the Subhaga grove near the town of Ukkaṭṭha. Then arose, monks,
the following thought in Brahma Baka: ‘The world of Brahmas together with
this body is permanent, firm, stable, unique and subject to no change. In this
Brahma world, there is no one who is conceived, who grows old, who dies, who
falls, who is reborn by way of conception. There is no liberation higher than the
Brahma world together with this body.’ Such was the very strong but wrong
view of eternalism (
sassata-micchā-diṭṭhi
) that arose in Brahma Baka.”
Brahma Baka, who held this view, rejected the existence of the higher
transcendent states of the second and third absorption (
jhāna
) planes in the
Brahma worlds, the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) planes in the
Brahma worlds,
together with the four formless (
arūpa
) states and the paths, fruitions and
Nibbāna, for he belonged only to the first absorption (
jhāna
) plane.
“Monks, knowing his thought with my mind, I disappeared then from the foot of
the Sāla tree in the Subhaga grove, near Ukkaṭṭha and appeared in the first
meditation Brahma abode, just as a strong man stretches his bent arm and bends
his stretched out arm.
When Brahma Baka saw from afar my approaching, monks, he said: ‘Sir, please
come. Sir, you are welcome. Sir, you visit this Brahma abode after a long time.
Sir, the Brahma world, together with this body, is permanent, firm, stable,
unique and subject to no change. In this Brahma world, there is no one who is
conceived, who grows old, who dies, who falls, who is reborn by way of
conception. There is no liberation higher than the Brahma world together with
this body.’