The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 118
Arahats on the same day, he recited the Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha
) at the
meeting complete with four features.
The four features are not given in the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-
vaṁsa
) commentary. However, as mentioned in the exposition of the
Discourse concerning Dīghanakha (
Dīghanakha-sutta
, MN 74)
commentary, these should be understood as follows: 1) The meeting is held
on the full moon day of
February
(
Magha
); 2) the meeting is held by
Arahats on their own accord without being called together by anyone; 3)
the monastics at the meeting are all Arahats, who are endowed with six
super knowledges (
abhiññā
); and 4) they are all summoned monastics (
ehi-
bhikkhu
).
3. At another time, Sakka went to pay homage to Buddha Sumana. Being
surrounded by 800 billion Arahats, the Buddha recited the Monastic Rules
(
Pātimokkha
).
Bodhisatta Atula
In the lifetime of Buddha Sumana, Bodhisatta Gotama was reborn as Atula, a
powerful Nāga King. Learning that a Buddha had appeared in the three worlds
and accompanied by all his kith and kin, he came out of his residence and
performed deeds of merit towards the Buddha and his 1,000 billion monastics by
making celestial music in their honour, and by performing a great act of alms
giving in the form of food and drinks. He also offered a set of robes to each
monastic and was established in the refuges.
Then Buddha Sumana predicted: “This Nāga King will become Buddha Gotama
in future.” Hearing Buddha Sumana’s prophecy, Atula the Nāga King became all
the more heartened and resolved firmly to increase his effort in fulfilling of the
ten perfections.
Particulars of Buddha Sumana
Buddha Sumana’s birth place was Mekhala city.
[135]
His father was King Sudatta and his mother was Queen Sirimā.
He reigned for 9,000 years.
His three palaces were named Canda, Sucanda and Vataṁsa.
His chief consort was Vataṁsikā, and she had 83,000 maids of honour.