The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 117
(
patisambhidā-ñāṇa
), sixfold super powers (
abhiññā
) and eight absorption
attainments (
samāpatti
), could buy them to their hearts content with
mindfulness (
sati
), energy (
viriya
), conscience (
hirī
), and concern (
ottappa
).
Having thus built the great city of Dhamma and laid out the market of Dhamma,
Buddha Sumana beat the drum of Dhamma by delivering the first discourse, the
Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse, and provided the means of
liberation to one billion humans, Devas and Brahmas.
2. In order to subjugate the wrongful conceit of the intoxicated and arrogant
heretics in Sunandavati, Buddha Sumana once performed the marvellous twin
miracle of water and fire near a mango tree and administered the Dhamma, the
elixir of immortality, to humans, Devas
[134]
and Brahmas. Then one billion
beings realized the four noble truths.
3. On another occasion, Devas and Brahmas of the 10,000 world-element came
and met humans, Devas and Brahmas of this universe and discussed the
attainment of cessation (
nirodha-samāpatti
). “How can one enter upon the
attainment of cessation? How can one attain it? How can one rise from it?”
Since they could not solve such problems, all of them, up to the nine abodes of
Brahmas, had doubts as to the right answers and they divided themselves into
two groups. Along with King Arindama, the lord of people, they approached
Buddha Sumana, Lord of the Three Worlds, and put forward the aforesaid
questions. The Buddha solved them by giving appropriate Dhamma discourses,
and 900 million humans, Devas and Brahmas penetrated the four noble truths.
Three Occasions of the Disciples’ Meeting
1. There were three occasions of meetings of Buddha Sumana’s disciples. Of
these three, the first took place when, having observed the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
)
with Mekhala city as the resort for food, together with 100,000 Arahats who
were all summoned monastics (
ehi-bhikkhu
), Buddha Sumana held the Invitation
(
Pavāraṇā
) ceremony on the full moon day of October (
Assayuja
), at the end of
the Rains Retreat.
2. At one time when Buddha Sumana was sojourning on the mountain of pure
gold, one league in size, which appeared, as the result of King Arindama’s act of
merit, he admonished, by means of his excellent discourses, 900 billion royal
servants who accompanied the king on his visit. The Buddha made them all
summoned monastics and being surrounded by all these monastics, who became