1177
35a: List of Rains Retreats
[This and the next section are moved here from the end of chapter 19,
where they interrupted the flow of the story.]
The Buddha had no fixed rain-residence for 20 years during the early period
after his Awakening (
paṭhama-bodhi
), as he went from place to place wherever
sentient beings could be saved from the round of suffering. Briefly, this is a list
of rains retreats observed by the Buddha:
1. After teaching the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) to the Group-of-
Five monastics headed by Ven. Koṇḍañña, together with 180 million
Brahmas, at the Deer Park at Isipatana, near Bārāṇasī, the Buddha
observed the first Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in the Deer Park, going for
alms round in Bārāṇasī.
2-4. Then the Buddha observed the second to fourth Rains Retreats at
Veḷuvana monastery, making Rājagaha his alms resort.
5. The fifth Rains Retreat was observed at a monastery with pinnacles and
finials called the Kūṭāgāra Hall in the Great Wood, depending for alms
food on Vesālī.
6. The sixth Rains Retreat was spent at the monastery in the Chāya forest
in the vicinity of Mount Makula.
7. The seventh Rains Retreat was observed on the emerald throne at the
foot of the Coral (
Pāricchatta
) tree in the celestial realm of Tāvatiṁsa,
teaching the Abhidhamma to his reborn mother.
8. The eighth Rains Retreat was spent in the forest of pigeon peas, a
wildlife sanctuary, or the forest governed by a celestial Yakkha, with
Saṁsumāragiri with the Bhagga country as his alms food resort.
9. The ninth Rains Retreat was observed at the Ghositārāma monastery
where Kosambī was the alms food resort for him.
10. He spent the tenth Rains Retreat in the Pālileyyaka forest, where the
elephant King Pāḷileyyaka placed himself at his service.
11. He spent the eleventh Rains Retreat at Nāḷikārāma monastery with the
Brahmin village, Nāḷa, serving as his alms food resort.